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cachexia

cachexia

9.9
A severe loss of weight, muscle, and strength during a long illness
  • noun
  • /kəˈkɛkʃə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : caquexia
  • The patient experienced severe cachexia due to his chronic illness, losing much of his muscle and strength.

Examples

  • Doctors noted that cachexia often leads to significant weight loss in individuals suffering from cancer.

  • However, in August 1998, the patient died of neoplastic cachexia.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Cachexia was the cause of death for both patients in the polyethylene-stent group.

    Academic text (1992)
  • After months of battling her illness, she was diagnosed with cachexia, which explained her dramatic weight loss.

Synonyms

emaciation
vscachexia
  • Specialized
1 8.6

Extreme thinness from not enough food or illness

focuses on wasting with weight and muscle loss in chronic illness
cachexy
vscachexia
  • Archaic
9.9

A severe loss of weight and strength in body and mind from a long illness

is mainly about physical wasting with weight and muscle loss
wasting
vscachexia
  • Specialized
7.9

Loss of body weight and muscle that makes a person weak

is a broader state focusing on weight and muscle loss, not only gradual process
wasteness
vscachexia
  • Archaic
9.9

A very thin, weak body caused by illness or lack of food

is a medical state stressing progressive loss of muscle and strength

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

1.2

Physical or mental power a person has to act

How Severe

emaciation
  • Specialized
1 8.6
cachexia
  • Specialized
9.9
wasting
  • Specialized
7.9

Surface Forms

cachexia singular
cachexias plural

Etymology

Cachexia comes from Greek parts kak- meaning 'bad' and hexis meaning 'condition'. So, cachexia means a 'bad condition', which helps explain the severe wasting and weight loss seen in long illness.