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hypertrophy

hypertrophy

3 8.6
An unusual increase in the size of a body part or organ because its cells get bigger
  • noun
  • /haɪˈpɜrtrəfi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hipertrofia
  • So aerobic exercise itself has very minimal effects on your strength levels, on muscle development, on muscle hypertrophy, even on bone development.
  • ventricular hypertrophy
  • turbinate hypertrophy
  • tonsil hypertrophy

Lipo meaning fat hypertrophy, meaning abnormal growth.

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Examples

  • Protein supplementation, along with PRT, results in muscle hypertrophy, an increase in muscle strength, muscle mass, and performance.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Prolonged upper airway obstruction is known to cause right ventricular hypertrophy in some children.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I also think it has helped with some leg hypertrophy, which is the technical term for muscle growth.

  • All that muscle hypertrophy is based on stress.

  • Today's episode is all about how to increase strength, speed and hypertrophy of muscles.

  • Neither the patient nor her family physician had been aware of the unilateral hypertrophy.

    Academic text (2006)
  • On the other hand, muscle hypertrophy will be induced due to additional mechanisms.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea caused by adenotonsillar hypertrophy is a definite indication for surgery.

    Academic text (1999)
  • All patients had been diagnosed with either tonsillar hypertrophy, recurring acute tonsillitis, or chronic tonsillitis.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The doctor explained that cardiac hypertrophy can lead to more serious health issues.

Synonyms

overgrowth
vshypertrophy
  • Specialized
1 7.1

An unusual increase in size of a body part or tissue

is abnormal enlargement specifically from cells increasing in size
auxesis
vshypertrophy
  • Specialized
9.9

Growth when cells get larger but do not divide

is abnormal enlargement due to increased cell size
overdevelopment
vshypertrophy
  • Specialized
6.3

Too much growth of a body part or tissue that makes it too large and may cause problems

is abnormal enlargement from larger cells rather than broad developmental excess

Antonyms

to atrophy
  • Specialized
9 7.8

To become smaller and weaker, especially muscles, from not being used

How Enlarged

hypertrophy
  • Specialized
3 8.6
enlargement
11 3.3
normal
1.0
to atrophy
  • Specialized
9 7.8

Surface Forms

hypertrophy singular
hypertrophies plural

Morphology

hypertrophy = trophy (opaque) = hyper + trophy

Although the word is built from the Greek combining element hyper- plus a trophy-like element, the modern English word 'trophy' means an award, so the medical sense of abnormal enlargement is not inferable for most learners.

Etymology

Hypertrophy comes from the parts hyper- 'over' and -trophy 'nourishment', with hyper- like in 'hyperactive' meaning 'too much'. So it describes when cells or a body part are 'over-fed' and grow too large.