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alluvial

alluvial

3 7.6
Soil and small stones left by a river that make land fertile
  • adjective
  • /əˈluːviəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aluvial
  • Farmers and town dwellers who had invaded the alluvial lands of the Mississippi called for control by levees.
  • alluvial soil
  • alluvial plain
  • alluvial valley

Examples

  • The Mississippi alluvial floodplain extends into eastern Arkansas, forming the Delta region, wherein Craighead County is located.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The narrow river valleys common in these highlands are in contrast to the broad alluvial streams of the Coastal Plain.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The best conditions were provided by cities that were built at sea level on alluvial porous soil.

  • Below the hard layer of gravel, the alluvial sand was soft and easily dug.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • A large pagoda forest grew along the base of the rugged alluvial fan.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The area near Mutare holds a vast reservoir of alluvial industrial diamond deposits.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Mountainous as it is, Arcadia does have some valleys silted up with alluvial soil.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Fortunately, they'd recently entered a flatter terrain of moraines and alluvial wash.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Floodplain marsh, found adjacent to streams, has primarily sandy alluvial soils that are frequently inundated by river flooding.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Much of Southern Louisiana is a vast, low alluvial plain created by the Mississippi River.

Synonyms

fluvial
vsalluvial
  • Specialized
1 8.6

To happen in rivers or be made by rivers

refers to soil or sediment left by flowing water rather than the action itself

Compounds

alluvial fan
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A fan-shaped area of sand and stones that forms where a fast stream slows and spreads at a mountain base

alluvial plain
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A flat area of land near a river with rich soil left by floods

alluvial cone
  • Specialized
8.1

A wide fan of sand and stones that forms when a fast river slows at a mountain base

alluvial deposit
  • Specialized
5.6

Loose soil like sand or clay that a river leaves when it slows

alluvial flat
  • Specialized
7.5

A flat area of land made by soil left by rivers

alluvial sediment
  • Specialized
6.0

Soil, sand or small stones that a river drops when it slows down

alluvial soil
  • Specialized
4.2

Fine earth left by rivers that is soft and very good for growing crops

Surface Forms

alluvial positive

Morphology

alluvial = alluvium (semi-transparent) = alluvium + al

The adjective is clearly related to the noun 'alluvium', but the specialized geological meaning and the Latin-based form make it less immediately transparent for average learners.

Etymology

Alluvial comes from Latin parts: the prefix ad- means 'to' and the root luere means 'to wash', so the original idea is 'washed toward'. That's why alluvial describes soil and deposits that rivers have 'washed' and left behind on their banks.