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affliction

affliction

45 6.7
A condition that causes great pain or suffering, often from illness
  • noun
  • /əˈflɪkʃən/
translation icon : aflicción
  • Despite his physical affliction, he remained optimistic and focused on what he could achieve.
  • a common affliction
  • diseases and afflictions
  • pain and affliction

Maybe these so-called maladies, these afflictions, are really not harmful things at all?

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Examples

  • Many people struggle silently with their mental affliction, finding it hard to seek help.

  • And thus it was that I made the acquaintance of Dr. Henry Goose, the man I hoped might cure me of my affliction.

  • It's about you and your affliction: I want to help you, if I can.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • How does it feel to know that your affliction is the source of so much joy?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Let the water run down and wash away this affliction.

  • I think me and you, we suffer from the same affliction.

  • And the most horrifying part of this affliction was the loss of control over himself and his behavior.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The winter after camp, I developed rheumatic fever, another common affliction of the time.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And you know, if you have the affliction, you're going to find some stumbles along the way.

  • The human condition being what it is, their afflictions are monotonously similar; only the names are different.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

condition
vsaffliction
783 3.7

A health problem that affects a person, often long-term

includes both harmful states and the causes that bring great suffering
illness
vsaffliction
693 1.1

A time when a person is sick and cannot do normal things

can also mean a cause or source producing strong pain or distress
curse
vsaffliction
126 4.9

A person or thing that causes a lot of harm

is a cause or source rather than an intentional bringer of harm
adversity
vsaffliction
71 4.9

A difficult time when you face many problems

is a direct painful cause or specific source of great suffering
ailment
vsaffliction
63 3.4

A small illness that often lasts a long time

covers more serious causes and conditions that produce greater suffering
ill
vsaffliction
29 4.9

A social problem that causes suffering or trouble

is used for an individual painful cause or distressing health state
malady
vsaffliction
5 7.6

A serious problem that harms a community or system

is a specific cause or source that produces great suffering
infliction
vsaffliction
1 8.1

A person or thing that makes people unhappy

focuses on the suffering itself rather than the external cause

Antonyms

440 1.0

A feeling of comfort when pain or worry goes away

190 1.0

A feeling of physical ease and being free from pain

How Severe

catastrophe
176 7.0
calamity
49 6.7
affliction
45 6.7
ordeal
137 4.8
trouble
1.0
problem
1.2
ailment
63 3.4

Surface Forms

affliction singular
afflictions plural

Morphology

affliction = afflict (transparent) = afflict + ion

The noun is a regular result/state nominalization of the verb 'afflict' with '-ion'; the meaning is directly predictable from the verb.

Etymology

The word affliction comes from the Latin verb affligere, which meant 'to strike down'. It is related to English words like inflict ('to cause harm') and conflict ('a clash'), so an affliction is something that 'strikes' someone and causes great pain or suffering.