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calamity

calamity

49 6.7
A terrible event that causes much harm and suffering
  • noun
  • /kəˈlæməti/
translation icon : calamidad
  • When the factory exploded, it caused a calamity in the surrounding community.
  • a natural calamity
  • a great calamity
  • avoid calamity

And then the man made calamities, as we like to call them, like wars.

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Examples

  • A no deal Brexit will deliver a calamity for jobs, for the supply of medicine and food and for peace in Northern Ireland.

  • Within forty-eight hours of the calamity, I was giving interviews again.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • And the year began with another great French victory in the South and a calamity for Spain.

  • What a sudden calamity it is for a man of a high birth like you.

  • After each calamity, many migrants attempt another journey and another, starting again and again.

    Academic text (2012)
  • To face calamity with a mind as unclouded as may be, and quickly to react against it.

  • Gentlemen, despite the reverses and calamities of the recent past, we believe that this city still has a bright economic future.

  • Greatness only emerges when we need it most... in times of war or calamity.

  • Irish Americans decried the war as a great calamity and demanded that the government abstain from any involvement.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The earthquake was a major calamity that affected thousands of families.

Synonyms

disaster
vscalamity
1.0

A sudden event that causes great damage, loss, or failure

is more about sudden harm and distress rather than only physical damage
tragedy
vscalamity
915 3.0

A very sad event that causes much suffering and loss

is similar but centers more on sudden widespread damage than on suffering
catastrophe
vscalamity
176 7.0

A sudden terrible event that causes great damage and suffering

is a general damaging event, with slightly less focus on terror
meltdown
vscalamity
95 5.8

A sudden total failure that causes serious damage to a system

is about a damaging event rather than a specific systemic breakdown
devastation
vscalamity
90 4.8

Great destruction that leaves places badly damaged, for example after a war or storm

focuses on the event causing harm rather than the wide damage left behind
cataclysm
vscalamity
19 9.2

A sudden violent event that causes great destruction or change

is about severe sudden damage but not necessarily broad social transformation
1 3.7

A situation that is a total failure causing big problems

is a sudden damaging event without implying total failure in every way
doomsday event
vscalamity
8.6

An event that kills most people or destroys life on Earth

is a damaging or distressing event but not necessarily world-ending

Antonyms

269 1.4

A good thing or situation that brings happiness

Compounds

A severe famine in Ireland from 1846 to 1851 that killed about one million people

How Disastrous

catastrophe
176 7.0
disaster
1.0
calamity
49 6.7
setback
148 3.6
mishap
62 3.4

Surface Forms

calamity singular
calamities plural

Morphology

calamity = calam + ity

The stem 'calam' is not a standalone English word and the noun is a learned borrowing (calamity), so learners cannot derive its meaning from English component parts.

Etymology

The word calamity comes from the Latin calamitas, which means 'damage' or 'loss'. That's why calamity means a sudden disaster that causes great harm, like a storm that destroys homes and leaves people in distress.