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absorptivity

absorptivity

1 8.9
A measure of how much light or sound a material takes in
  • noun
  • /æbˈzɔːrpˌtɪvɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : absorptividad
  • Higher absorptivity rates in materials lead to more effective insulation against heat loss.

So I'm not going to take you through that, but you know, you can measure the intensity, the molar absorptivity or whatever you want that is related to this.

Examples

  • As seen in Fig. 5, there is a good agreement between the predicted absorptivity and experimental measurements.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Consider how the interior of an igloo could be at +18°C with minimal heating if the interior walls had an absorptivity of about 1.

    Blog text (18)
  • A high absorptivity would make an igloo more or less the equivalent of a sub-zero cool store.

    Blog text (18)
  • It is not widely known that the radiation spectrum applies per the absorptivity at each wavelength.

    Blog text (28)
  • W's argument only applies if the absorptivity and emissivity (albedo) of the planet's surface are identical.

    Blog text (18)
  • It means absorptivity and hence also emissivity should be low—well below 1.

    Blog text (18)
  • Additionally, the energy absorptivity (formula omitted) is dependent on the material, electron beam acceleration voltage, and local incidence angle.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The magnitude of CO2 and water vapor emissivity and absorptivity are the same; however, the concentration of CO2 (0.04%) is much less than that of water (1%) in the atmosphere.

    Blog text (22)
  • The absorptivity of the solar panel determines how much sunlight it can convert into energy.

  • Researchers measured the absorptivity of different paints to find which reflects the most sunlight.

Synonyms

absorption factor
vsabsorptivity
  • Specialized
7.4

A number that shows how much incoming light or sound a material absorbs

is the material property that quantifies the fraction absorbed
absorptance
vsabsorptivity
  • Specialized
9.9

How much light and heat a material takes in rather than reflects or passes through

is broader, applying to radiation and sound as well as radiant energy

Antonyms

reflectivity
  • Specialized
1 6.1

How much light or heat a surface sends back

How Absorbent

absorptivity
  • Specialized
1 8.9
absorption coefficient
  • Specialized
7.9
absorbance
  • Specialized
1 7.4
absorbency
3 4.8

Surface Forms

absorptivity singular

Morphology

absorptivity = absorptive (transparent) = absorb + ive + ity

Formed by adding '-ity' to 'absorptive' (itself 'absorb' + '-ive'), so the property meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

Absorptivity comes from absorb + -ivity, and absorb originally meant 'to suck in' or 'to soak up' — like a sponge taking in water. So, absorptivity is a measure of how well a material 'soaks up' light, heat, or sound.