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First World War

First World War

24 2.8
A large war in Europe from 1914 to 1918 between many countries, also called World War I
  • noun
  • /fɜrst wɜrld wɔr/
translation icon : Primera Guerra Mundial
  • His third child was born as the First World War was breaking out.
  • the end of the First World War
  • the aftermath of the First World War
  • the First World War began

Now, in the course of the First World War, he returns to Germany.

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Examples

  • The group talked about the First World War, revolutions in Mexico and Russia, free love, and art.

    Academic text (1996)
  • But the First World War changed everything.

  • I said that nothing much happened in the development of the law between the First World War and the Second World War.

  • However, in the Western world, what I believe very much changed it was the war, the First World War and before the First World War.

  • My father changed our name during the First World War.

  • The First World War had been a war to end war.

  • Without it, the world would be back where it was at the end of the First World War.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I later learned that he died sometime during the First World War, but that was all.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • There are 25,000 Dubliners serving in the British Army during the First World War.

  • The First World War lasted from 1914 to 1918 and involved many nations in conflict.

Synonyms

Great War
vsFirst World War
14 4.2

A war in Europe from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies and Central Powers

is the standard modern name rather than the older term
World War 1
vsFirst World War
12 3.0

A global war fought mainly in Europe from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies and Central Powers

emphasizes the European focus rather than worldwide scope
World War I
vsFirst World War
2 3.0

A large war that many countries fought from 1914 to 1918

focuses on the fighting mainly in Europe rather than worldwide involvement
War to End War
vsFirst World War
  • Archaic
7.3

A name for World War I used by people who hoped it would stop future wars

is a neutral historical name without that hopeful belief

Surface Forms

First World War singular
World Wars I plural
World War I singular

Morphology

first + world + war

The meaning is directly compositional: 'first' (earliest), 'world' (global/involving many countries), and 'war' (armed conflict) combine to denote the earliest major global war, so a learner who knows the constituent words can infer the referent. This pattern is mirrored across many languages (e.g. Primera Guerra Mundial, Première Guerre mondiale), making the concept readily comprehensible to a B1 learner even if they do not know the exact dates or alternate name.

Etymology

First World War is a name that helps people remember this big war: World shows that many countries were involved across the globe, and First was added later after a second world war so people could tell the earlier war apart. That's why First World War now means the major global war fought in 1914–1918.