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First World War

First World War

41 2.8
A large war in Europe from 1914 to 1918 between many countries, also called World War I
  • noun
  • /fɜrst wɜrld wɔr/
: Primera Guerra Mundial
  • His third child was born as the First World War was breaking out.
  • the end of the First World War
  • the aftermath of the First World War
  • the First World War began

Now, in the course of the First World War, he returns to Germany.

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Examples

  • The group talked about the First World War, revolutions in Mexico and Russia, free love, and art.

    Academic text (1996)
  • But the First World War changed everything.

  • I said that nothing much happened in the development of the law between the First World War and the Second World War.

  • However, in the Western world, what I believe very much changed it was the war, the First World War and before the First World War.

  • My father changed our name during the First World War.

  • The First World War had been a war to end war.

  • Without it, the world would be back where it was at the end of the First World War.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I later learned that he died sometime during the First World War, but that was all.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • There are 25,000 Dubliners serving in the British Army during the First World War.

  • The First World War lasted from 1914 to 1918 and involved many nations in conflict.

Synonyms

World War I
vsFirst World War
72 3.0

A large war that many countries fought from 1914 to 1918

focuses on the fighting mainly in Europe rather than worldwide involvement
Great War
vsFirst World War
35 4.2

A war in Europe from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies and Central Powers

is the standard modern name rather than the older term
War to End War
vsFirst World War
  • Archaic
2 7.3

A name for World War I used by people who hoped it would stop future wars

is a neutral historical name without that hopeful belief
World War 1
vsFirst World War
2 3.0

A global war fought mainly in Europe from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies and Central Powers

emphasizes the European focus rather than worldwide scope

Surface Forms

First World War singular
World Wars I plural
World War I singular

Morphology

first + world + war

The meaning is directly compositional: 'first' (earliest), 'world' (global/involving many countries), and 'war' (armed conflict) combine to denote the earliest major global war, so a learner who knows the constituent words can infer the referent. This pattern is mirrored across many languages (e.g. Primera Guerra Mundial, Première Guerre mondiale), making the concept readily comprehensible to a B1 learner even if they do not know the exact dates or alternate name.

Etymology

First World War is a name that helps people remember this big war: World shows that many countries were involved across the globe, and First was added later after a second world war so people could tell the earlier war apart. That's why First World War now means the major global war fought in 1914–1918.