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Giza

Giza

15 4.4
A city in Egypt by the Nile famous for the three large pyramids and the Sphinx
  • proper noun
  • /ˈɡiːzə/
translation icon : Giza
  • Of the seven wonders of the ancient world, only the Great Pyramid of Giza remains.
  • Giza pyramids
  • Giza Plateau
  • Great Pyramids at Giza

So that gives us a timestamp for when the Giza Plateau monuments were planned, right?

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Examples

  • The recent news is about the three great pyramids in Giza in Egypt.

  • Amazing discovery made by the Stanford Research Institute in the Plain of Giza.

  • None match the size of those at Giza to the north.

    Academic text (2006)
  • All three of my case studies are in Giza, a city that, though independent, forms an integral part of Greater Cairo.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Not long ago, scientists sent rays through the Great Pyramid of Giza to see what was inside.

  • As at Giza, officials will begin a regular cycle of closing tombs for restoration and cleaning.

    Academic text (2006)
  • On a clear day, the pyramids of Giza form a phalanx visible to the north.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The three great pyramids at Giza were built more than four millennia ago in Egypt.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Perhaps the most familiar and most mysterious megalithic structure in all the world is the Great Pyramid of Giza.

  • The Great Sphinx of Giza is perhaps the most mysterious monument on Earth.

Synonyms

El Giza
vsGiza
6.8

A city in Egypt near Cairo known for the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

is the form without an initial article, stating only the site location
Gizeh
vsGiza
7.2

A city in Egypt near Cairo famous for the large pyramids and the Sphinx

is the more common spelling used to refer to the site on the west bank

Compounds

A very large ancient Egyptian tomb in Giza built for the king Khufu about 2600 BC

Surface Forms

Giza main

Etymology

Giza comes from the Arabic word al-Jīzah, which means 'the plateau'. The name fits the place because the three great pyramids and the Sphinx stand on a high, flat area above the Nile, so thinking of Giza as 'the plateau' helps you remember this famous ancient site.