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Giza

Giza

15 4.4
A city in Egypt by the Nile famous for the three large pyramids and the Sphinx
  • proper noun
  • /ˈɡiːzə/
: Giza
  • Of the seven wonders of the ancient world, only the Great Pyramid of Giza remains.
  • Giza pyramids
  • Giza Plateau
  • Great Pyramids at Giza

So that gives us a timestamp for when the Giza Plateau monuments were planned, right?

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Examples

  • The recent news is about the three great pyramids in Giza in Egypt.

  • Amazing discovery made by the Stanford Research Institute in the Plain of Giza.

  • None match the size of those at Giza to the north.

    Academic text (2006)
  • All three of my case studies are in Giza, a city that, though independent, forms an integral part of Greater Cairo.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Not long ago, scientists sent rays through the Great Pyramid of Giza to see what was inside.

  • As at Giza, officials will begin a regular cycle of closing tombs for restoration and cleaning.

    Academic text (2006)
  • On a clear day, the pyramids of Giza form a phalanx visible to the north.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The three great pyramids at Giza were built more than four millennia ago in Egypt.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Perhaps the most familiar and most mysterious megalithic structure in all the world is the Great Pyramid of Giza.

  • The Great Sphinx of Giza is perhaps the most mysterious monument on Earth.

Synonyms

Gizeh
vsGiza
1 7.2

A city in Egypt near Cairo famous for the large pyramids and the Sphinx

is the more common spelling used to refer to the site on the west bank
El Giza
vsGiza
6.8

A city in Egypt near Cairo known for the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

is the form without an initial article, stating only the site location

Compounds

A very large ancient Egyptian tomb in Giza built for the king Khufu about 2600 BC

Surface Forms

Giza main

Etymology

Giza comes from the Arabic word al-Jīzah, which means 'the plateau'. The name fits the place because the three great pyramids and the Sphinx stand on a high, flat area above the Nile, so thinking of Giza as 'the plateau' helps you remember this famous ancient site.