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El Giza

El Giza

6.8
A city in Egypt near Cairo known for the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx
  • proper noun
translation icon : El Giza
  • The Great Pyramid of El Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Examples

  • The Great Pyramid of Khufu is located in El Giza.

  • Tourists flock to El Giza every year to admire the three Great Pyramids.

  • Archaeologists have made significant discoveries at the site of El Giza.

  • Tourists flock to El Giza every year to marvel at the Sphinx and the pyramids.

  • Have you ever visited El Giza?

  • The Great Pyramid of El Giza is a marvel of ancient engineering.

  • Many documentaries have been made about the history of El Giza.

Synonyms

Giza
vsEl Giza
15 4.4

A city in Egypt by the Nile famous for the three large pyramids and the Sphinx

notes it lies opposite Cairo across the river
Gizeh
vsEl Giza
7.2

A city in Egypt near Cairo famous for the large pyramids and the Sphinx

specifies it sits opposite Cairo across the river rather than nearby

Surface Forms

El Giza main

Morphology

El + Giza

The phrase is a place name whose head noun 'Giza' already identifies the referent (the Egyptian city), while 'El' functions as a definite article (a form of Arabic 'al') and does not change the referential meaning. Because the composition is simply article + place name and this pattern is cross-linguistically familiar, a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily recognise it as the city Giza.

Etymology

El Giza may come from an old word for a flat, high area called a 'plateau' where people built the big pyramids and the Sphinx. That's why El Giza now names the famous site with the Great Pyramids.