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Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire

1 6.3
The eastern part of the Roman Empire centered on Constantinople that lasted from about 395 to 1453
  • proper noun
  • /bɪˈzæntiːn ˈɛmpaɪər/
translation icon : Imperio Bizantino
  • For example, a resident of Istanbul might be a descendant of the Byzantine Empire, an ethnic Greek or Armenian whose family lived through centuries of Ottoman rule and is now a citizen of the Republic of Turkey.

Would usher in an era of surprising, at least in retrospect, prosperity for the Byzantine Empire.

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Examples

  • Many scholars who fled from the Byzantine Empire moved westward for safety (some are still fleeing).

    Academic text (2017)
  • The subsequent flames, almost impossible to extinguish, helped save the Byzantine Empire from Islamic conquest for several centuries.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The Byzantine Empire had adopted Christianity by then... but they never got this far south.

  • Reconstruction was completed nine years later, but by then the Byzantine Empire was in terminal decline.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The debasement of this currency began with the decline of the Byzantine Empire.

    Academic text (1990)
  • They were at their strongest levels, while the Byzantine Empire, torn apart by civil war, was at its lowest.

  • This is Hagia Sophia, for over nine centuries the principal church of the Byzantine Empire, and for nearly five centuries the principal Ottoman mosque.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Egypt's Copts currently face one of their gravest moments of crisis since Arab Muslim warriors took Egypt from the Byzantine Empire more than 1,300 years ago.

    Blog text (3)
  • The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.

  • The rise of Islam led to centuries of conflict with the Byzantine Empire.

Synonyms

Byzantium
vsByzantine Empire
3 9.9

The eastern part of the Roman Empire after 395 AD that was based in Constantinople

is the formal political state name used across centuries
Eastern Roman Empire
vsByzantine Empire
1 6.9

The eastern part of the Roman Empire that continued after 395 with its capital at Constantinople

is the standard formal name for that prolonged state

Surface Forms

Morphology

Byzantine + empire

The phrase combines 'Byzantine' (relating to Byzantium) and 'empire' (a state ruling many territories), so its basic meaning as the empire associated with Byzantium is directly derivable from the constituents. Although detailed historical knowledge (e.g. that it is the eastern Roman Empire) is extra information, a B1 learner who knows both words will understand the general referent.

Etymology

Byzantine Empire The name comes from the old city of Byzantium, later called Constantinople, which became the capital of the Roman world in the east. So today the phrase means the eastern part of the Roman Empire that kept going after Rome fell and lasted until 1453.