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Black Plague

Black Plague

4 6.4
A severe disease in the Middle Ages that spread across Europe and killed millions
  • noun
  • /blæk pleɪg/
translation icon : Peste Negra
  • It was the Black Plague, the swelling kind, that swept into that town, and soon all around it, like an invisible fire.
  • Black Plague killed

The dead outnumbered the living and that was the Baba or also called the Black Plague, right, Right.

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Examples

  • The black plague ravaged the continent.

  • I survived the black plague.

  • I lived through the black plague.

  • The Black Plague killed four out of ten people.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • If the United States falls, the death and destruction that will occur will rival historical catastrophes like the Black Plague and WWII.

    Blog text (6)
  • The tradition that a worker should hand down his job to his children and grandchildren went out when labor shortages caused by the Black Plague broke the medieval guild system.

    Blog text (17)
  • I enjoyed this book because we hear about many illnesses that existed in other countries, like the infamous Black Plague, but we normally don't study the epidemics of our own country.

    Blog text (8)
  • The Black Plague swept through Europe in the 14th century, killing millions of people.

  • Many historians study the effects of the Black Plague on society during the Middle Ages.

  • The Black Plague is often considered one of the deadliest pandemics in human history.

Synonyms

plague
vsBlack Plague
266 6.6

A very serious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people

is a specific medieval epidemic caused by that bacterial disease rather than any deadly outbreak
pestilence
vsBlack Plague
  • Literature
11 9.8

A very large disease outbreak that kills many people

is a particular historical bacterial epidemic rather than any general fatal epidemic
bubonic plague
vsBlack Plague
  • Specialized
11 6.7

A serious disease that spreads and causes fever and painful swollen glands

focuses on a single devastating epidemic instance rather than the general disease
Black Death
vsBlack Plague
7 6.7

A large outbreak of plague in Europe in the mid 1300s that killed millions

is a broader medieval epidemic term not limited to that mid fourteenth outbreak
pestis bubonica
vsBlack Plague
  • Archaic
9.9

A serious disease causing fever and painful swollen glands spread by fleas from rats

is the epidemic outbreak of that disease rather than isolated individual cases

Surface Forms

Black Plague singular
Black Plagues plural

Morphology

Black + plague

The phrase is compositionally built from 'black' (a descriptive adjective) + 'plague' (contagious, often fatal disease), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a particularly severe epidemic disease; the term functions as a name for that historical outbreak but does not carry an idiosyncratic idiomatic meaning. Many languages use a similar descriptive name for the historical epidemic, which supports its straightforward, compositional interpretation.

Etymology

Black Plague may come from the dark black spots and rotten flesh people saw on the bodies of the sick. Because those terrible marks stood out, people began to call the illness black and a plague, so the name now refers to the 'deadly disease' that killed millions in the Middle Ages.