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to work up

to work up

57 5.6
To become very upset or angry because of something
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɜrk ʌp/
  • Informal
translation icon : alterarse
  • Why are you getting so worked up about this?
  • get worked up

Do you still feel yourself getting really worked up about national politics?

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Examples

Synonyms

to tense up
vsto work up
  • Informal
9 3.7

To make your muscles tight when you feel nervous

is emotional agitation from thought or talk rather than muscle tension
to get uptight
vsto work up
  • Informal
3 7.7

Feel nervous and tense in stressful situations

is emotional upset caused by talking or thinking, not only stress response
to get het up
vsto work up
  • Archaic
1 9.6

To become too angry or upset about small things

is emotional upset from thinking or talking rather than needless excitement
to get the wind up
vsto work up
  • UK
1 9.3

To suddenly feel nervous or worried

is emotional agitation from thinking or talking, not only sudden fear

Antonyms

to calm down
  • Informal
594 1.4

To become less angry, excited, or upset

27 5.4

To stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation

How Upset

to freak out
  • Informal
430 6.8
to work up
  • Informal
57 5.6
to upset
362 1.0
annoyed
77 1.0
uneasy
98 3.2
to take it easy
  • Informal
572 2.5

Surface Forms

work up infinitive
worked up past
worked up past participle
working up present participle
works up third person singular

Morphology

work + up

The sense of emotions building or intensifying is partly derivable from combining 'work' (to develop or produce gradually) with 'up' (to increase/intensify), so a learner could infer it involves feelings growing. However, the specific idiomatic use meaning 'become agitated/upset' is a conventionalized phrasal-verb sense and not fully predictable from the parts, so it would likely require prior exposure for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Work up shows work and up as someone keeps thinking or talking and stirs their feelings until they rise, like stirring a pot until it boils, so it means 'to become emotionally upset'.