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weak

weak

1 7.7
A vowel or syllable with little stress when spoken
  • adjective
  • /wiːk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : átono
  • Instead, we recommend that only unstressed, non-final syllables should be considered valid opportunities for evaluating weak syllable deletion (e.g., elephant, computer).
  • weak syllable
  • a weak vowel
  • weak syllable deletion

Examples

  • One strong beat, one weak beat, strong, weak, strong, weak in that fashion.

  • Four tests provided sufficient opportunities for assessing weak syllable deletion (BBTOP, CAAP-2, DEAP, KLPA-2).

    Academic text (2014)
  • I just want to write this weak form in a much simpler form.

  • It's B major, but all the chord tones are on weak beats.

  • All target nouns will be produced with similar movement amplitude and duration across weak and strong syllables.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Syncopation is an interesting way of shifting accents of words and syllables from strong to weak beats.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In particular, the less competent talkers were more likely to delete weak syllables, omit consonants and vowels, reduce diphthongs, and make consonant harmony errors.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the phrase 'the cake is done,' the article 'the' is often pronounced in a weak manner.

  • When singing, some notes fall on weak beats, giving the music a gentle feel.

  • In English phonetics, weak syllables are less emphasized compared to strong ones.

Synonyms

light
vsweak
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A vowel or syllable said with little stress

focuses more on low loudness rather than complete lack of stress
unstressed
vsweak
  • Specialized
4.9

A part of a word not said with strong emphasis, like the second syllable of banana

is a general adjective for vowels or syllables pronounced with little stress
unaccented
vsweak
  • Specialized
6.3

Parts of words that you say without strong stress

is the broader adjective used for vowels, syllables, or words
atonic
vsweak
  • Specialized
9.8

Not having stress in a syllable of a word

is the general adjective rather than the technical term
accentless
vsweak
  • Specialized
7.3

A part of a word people do not pronounce with stress and say more softly than other parts

is the same meaning but used without the technical label

Antonyms

3.5

Said louder and longer than other syllables

Idioms

Very weak and hard to believe

Compounds

24 2.7

A part that others can easily attack or use against someone

12 3.0

A part of a person or thing that is not strong and can cause problems

5 3.7

The side of a team that is less strong and less protected

weak force
  • Specialized
2 8.3

A basic interaction in nature that causes some radioactive decay and acts on particles like neutrinos

weak tea
  • Informal
1 3.7

A drink with little flavor or something that fails to convince

1 4.2

A place that is likely to fail or be harmed

weak sister
  • Offensive
1 9.0

A person who others in a group see as the least able or not brave

weak heart
  • Offensive
1 6.5

A person who is easily frightened or emotionally upset

weak interaction
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A basic force that makes some tiny particles change and causes some radioactive decay

weak-kneed
  • Informal
1 7.1

Not brave enough to face difficult situations

7.9

A scientific idea that explains the weak force that makes some atoms change into other atoms

weak yer
  • Specialized
9.9

A very short vowel sound in old Slavic that often disappeared

weak-kneed
  • Informal
7.0

Feeling weak and unsteady after strong feelings or hard physical work

A plant with stems too weak to hold it upright

How Stressed

stressed
3.5
weak
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Surface Forms

weak positive
weaker comparative
weakest superlative

Etymology

Weak comes from the old English word wāc, meaning 'pliant' or 'easily bent', and is like other old German words for 'not strong'. So, a weak vowel or syllable is one said with little force or stress.