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atonic

atonic

9.8
Not having stress in a syllable of a word
  • adjective
  • /əˈtɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : átono
  • Unstressed, or atonic, syllables are common in English polysyllabic words.

Examples

  • The second syllable of 'computer' is atonic.

  • In the word 'banana', the middle syllable is atonic.

  • The linguist noted that the final syllable of the word was atonic.

  • In the word 'banana', the first syllable is atonic.

  • In the word 'banana', the first syllable is atonic.

  • The linguist explained that the third syllable of 'photography' is atonic.

  • Unstressed syllables, also described as atonic, are prevalent in many English words.

Synonyms

weak
vsatonic
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A vowel or syllable with little stress when spoken

means no stress rather than only reduced stress
unstressed
vsatonic
  • Specialized
4.9

A part of a word not said with strong emphasis, like the second syllable of banana

is limited to a syllable rather than a whole word
accentless
vsatonic
  • Specialized
7.3

A part of a word people do not pronounce with stress and say more softly than other parts

is the common label used specifically for syllables
unaccented
vsatonic
  • Specialized
6.3

Parts of words that you say without strong stress

is specific to a syllable rather than vowels or words

Antonyms

3.5

Said louder and longer than other syllables

tonic
  • Specialized
8.1

The syllable in a word that has the main stress and a pitch change

3.9

Speech that shows the speaker is from another country

How Stressed

stressed
3.5
atonic
  • Specialized
9.8

Surface Forms

atonic positive

Morphology

atonic = tonic (semi-transparent) = a + tonic

Morphologically clear as a- (not) + tonic, but 'tonic' meaning 'stressed (syllable)' is a technical phonological term that may be unfamiliar to many learners.

Etymology

Atonic comes from the Greek parts a- 'not' and tonos 'tone', the same root as English tone and tonic. In language, an atonic syllable is 'without' stress or strong tone, so it sounds weaker than the stressed syllables.