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viviparous

viviparous

9.3
To give birth to live young that grow inside the mother's body
  • adjective
  • /vɪˈvɪpərəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vivíparo
  • Overall, long-distance dispersal in seagrasses appears far more likely to occur through seeds, fruits, viviparous seedlings, and vegetative fragments than by pollen.
  • viviparous lizard
  • viviparous species
  • viviparous female

Examples

  • The best models would be a single species or two closely related species in which some populations are viviparous and some are oviparous.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Even the Antarctic sponges tend either to be viviparous or to have some other form of brood protection.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Animals having a placenta that have been called ovoviviparous should be considered to be viviparous.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Many early studies of squamate viviparity examined various features of viviparous species.

    Academic text (1993)
  • For example, viviparous females should exhibit fewer shell glands than related oviparous females.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The occurrence of the few viviparous lizards in the tropics, however, stimulates an important question.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Few viviparous species are found in the tropics (Tinkle and Gibbons 1977).

    Academic text (1993)
  • For example, marine reptiles (e.g., sea snakes) could benefit from a viviparous mode of reproduction because they would not need to leave the ocean to nest.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Interestingly, a remnant of the eggshell is still present in many viviparous species, such as the kangaroos (Tyndale-Biscoe and Renfree 1987).

    Academic text (1993)
  • The red mangrove tree is unique because it is viviparous and produces young plants instead of seeds.

Synonyms

live-bearing
vsviviparous
6.8

Giving birth to live young instead of laying eggs

emphasizes that offspring develop inside the body before birth

Antonyms

oviparous
  • Specialized
9.6

Producing young by laying eggs that hatch outside the body

Compounds

A small northern European fish that gives birth to live young

How Live-Bearing

viviparous
  • Specialized
9.3
ovoviviparous
  • Specialized
9.9
oviparous
  • Specialized
9.6

Surface Forms

viviparous positive

Morphology

viviparous = parous (opaque) = vivi + par + ous

The word is built from classical elements meaning 'live' and 'bearing', but this relationship is not transparent to an average English learner.

Etymology

The word viviparous comes from Latin parts vivi- meaning 'alive' and -parous meaning 'giving birth', like in parent. So a viviparous animal 'gives birth to live young' rather than laying eggs.