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vitriol

vitriol

27 9.5
Bitter, angry language that attacks people
  • noun
  • /ˈvɪtriˌɔl/
  • Offensive
translation icon : invectiva
  • The politician's speech was filled with vitriol, attacking his opponents harshly.

Intensity and vitriol is A cause of deep concern.

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Examples

  • He has to change the direction and bring people together and stop all this vitriol in this country.

  • Well, and it was unprecedented, like the amount of vitriol, it was intense.

  • And he said the vitriol that he got in the North was worse than what he got in the South.

  • You deserve a break from all this vitriol and to take care of yourself.

    Blog text (2)
  • I am at a loss to understand the vitriol and negativity of most of these comments.

    Blog text (6)
  • It is crazy how much vitriol there is in the comment section, especially if you're looking at people that have grown businesses.

  • Judges decry the vitriol of opposing counsel who appear before them.

    Academic text (1994)
  • For all the vitriol directed at Bush, there was little corresponding enthusiasm for John Kerry.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Others here, by their crass, abusive statements full of inaccuracies and vitriol, out themselves simply as dills.

    Blog text (1)
  • Wass's friends kept the vitriol coming, unspeakable things, but Rosa bore it silently, with a terrible dignity.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

abuse
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
155 3.4

Rude or insulting words said to hurt someone

is bitter or harsh criticism that can be more than direct insults
diatribe
vsvitriol
23 8.5

A long angry attack in words against someone or something

is harsh or bitter language without always being a long attacking speech
acrimony
vsvitriol
10 8.8

A bitter, angry feeling shown in words or actions

is harsh or abusive language focused specifically on bitterness in tone
invective
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
10 8.8

Angry words that strongly insult someone

is bitter or harsh in tone rather than merely insulting or contemptuous
vilification
vsvitriol
  • Formal
6 8.4

Saying or writing very harsh and unfair things about someone to damage their reputation

covers bitter or abusive speech generally, not necessarily reputation damage
nasty comment
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
4 3.5

A rude remark that hurts or upsets someone

is often more bitter or sustained than a single unpleasant remark
harsh criticism
vsvitriol
4 4.2

Very strong negative comments that show disapproval

is bitter or abusive language that may be sharper or more personal
bitchiness
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
3 8.5

A way of behaving that is mean and hurtful to other people

is bitter or abusive language that can be more overtly cruel
vituperation
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
1 9.9

People say very angry insulting words to attack someone

is bitter or harsh speech but not always as strongly condemning
acerbity
vsvitriol
1 9.8

A sharp, bitter way of speaking that hurts people

is bitter or abusive language that also often carries emotional attack
catty remark
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
1 7.4

A mean comment that aims to hurt someone

is bitter or harsh language but not necessarily petty or spiteful
bitchery
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A way of talking and acting that is mean and hurts people

is bitter or abusive speech that may be harsher or less petty
vitriolic remark
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
8.9

A very harsh and angry comment meant to hurt someone

is general bitter or harsh language, not only the most extreme attacks
contumely
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
9.9

Rude words or actions that aim to hurt someone

is bitter or harsh speech but not limited to contemptuous treatment
sharp-edged comment
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
6.6

A remark that is harsh and meant to hurt someone's feelings

is broader bitter or harsh language, not only pointed or cutting remarks
acridity
vsvitriol
9.4

A harsh tone in speech or writing that hurts people

is bitter or abusive criticism that may include direct insults
acridness
vsvitriol
8.4

A sharp, bitter way of speaking that hurts people

is abusive or biting speech that often targets a person directly
acerb comment
vsvitriol
8.7

A sharp remark that hurts or shocks people

is bitter or abusive language that can be broader than single remarks
bitchy comment
vsvitriol
  • Offensive
8.8

A mean remark that hurts or criticizes someone

is harsh or abusive criticism that can be more generally bitter

Antonyms

342 1.6

A polite remark that praises someone or something

297 1.0

Friendly and generous actions that help or comfort other people

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

Compounds

blue vitriol
  • Archaic
9.9

A blue crystal chemical that people use to kill plant fungus and in science experiments

oil of vitriol
  • Archaic
9.9

A very strong acid used in factories that can burn skin

white vitriol
  • Archaic
9.9

A white powder that dissolves in water used to protect wood and deposit zinc on metal

zinc vitriol
  • Archaic
9.9

A white powder that dissolves in water and helps dye stick to cloth, protect wood, or coat metal

How Harsh

vitriol
  • Offensive
27 9.5
invective
  • Offensive
10 8.8
abuse
  • Offensive
155 3.4
criticism
512 3.0

Surface Forms

vitriol singular
vitriols plural

Etymology

Vitriol comes from the Latin word vitrum, meaning 'glass', because old chemists called shiny crystal salts that looked like glass 'oil of vitriol'. Those salts made a very strong, burning acid, so people began using vitriol for language that 'burns' or is very 'bitter'.