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white vitriol

white vitriol

9.9
A white powder that dissolves in water used to protect wood and deposit zinc on metal
  • noun
  • /waɪt ˈvɪtriəl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : vitriolo blanco
  • White vitriol is commonly used in the process of electroplating to deposit zinc on metal surfaces.

Examples

  • They treated the wood with white vitriol to help protect it from decay.

  • The laboratory technician measured a small amount of white vitriol for the experiment.

  • The chemist used white vitriol to treat the wood.

  • Many artists prefer white vitriol for its properties.

  • White vitriol is commonly used in the process of electroplating to deposit zinc on metal surfaces.

  • The laboratory technician measured a small amount of white vitriol for the experiment.

  • They treated the wood with white vitriol to help protect it from decay.

Synonyms

zinc vitriol
vswhite vitriol
  • Archaic
9.9

A white powder that dissolves in water and helps dye stick to cloth, protect wood, or coat metal

is the formal scientific name used in technical and industrial contexts
zinc sulfate
vswhite vitriol
  • Specialized
4.8

A colorless powder that dissolves in water and is used to dye cloth, protect wood, and plate metal

highlights its crystalline form rather than just calling it a powder

Surface Forms

white vitriol singular

Morphology

white + vitriol

The phrase is compositionally 'white' (color) + 'vitriol' (a type of chemical), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a white form of a vitriol (i.e., a chemical/crystalline substance). However, 'vitriol' is a specialized/archaic term and the specific identity 'zinc sulfate' is not predictable from the parts, so full meaning requires prior technical knowledge.

Etymology

White vitriol comes from old chemistry: people called glassy salt crystals vitriol and used the color word white for the colorless zinc kind. So, picture small white, glass-like crystals — that image helps you remember it is the colorless zinc salt used to protect wood and to add a thin layer of zinc to metal.