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vicarious

vicarious

7 7.7
Feeling something through another person's actions
  • adjective
  • /vɪˈkɛr.i.əs/
translation icon : vicario
  • Reading adventure novels allows me to have vicarious experiences of excitement and danger.
  • vicarious experience
  • vicarious suffering
  • vicarious action

I felt a kind of vicarious pride.

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Examples

  • The second pathway uses vicarious learning, in which someone else is observed responding fearfully to a situation.

    Academic text (1994)
  • As a fan of the sport, she enjoyed vicarious thrills through her favorite team’s victories.

  • I felt a kind of vicarious pride.

  • It's not enough for us to be told to accept this war we're really encouraged to gain some kind of vicarious pleasure from it.

  • However, one of the positive aspects of equity theory is the way it can be used for vicarious learning.

    Academic text (2011)
  • One possible reason that the personal experiences were usually less cruel than the vicarious ones stems from the questions themselves.

    Academic text (2000)
  • But so much of our learning is vicarious and through language or other math, other abstractions.

  • A chronological ordering of materials will provide students with a vicarious experience that directly mirrors your journey.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Young children have limited life experience of emotions, whereas picturebooks offer vicarious emotional experiences that children can partake in.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I had, in fact, taken a certain vicarious pleasure in his opulent and sometimes slippery escapades.

    Fiction book (1991)

How Vicarious

vicarious
7 7.7
secondhand
16 4.0
indirect
35 3.9

Surface Forms

vicarious positive

Morphology

vicarious = vicar (semi-transparent) = vicar + ious

Formed by regular suffixation from 'vicar' + '-ious', but the adjective sense 'experienced through another' relies on the less familiar 'substitute' sense of 'vicar', so the meaning is not fully obvious to learners who know 'vicar' only as a priest.

Etymology

Vicarious comes from the Latin word vicarius, which means 'in place of' or 'substitute' and is the same root as vicar and vice in vice-president. So a vicarious feeling is one you have 'in place of' someone else, by living through their actions or success.