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vicarious

vicarious

1 8.9
Happening in a different part of the body instead of the usual place
  • adjective
  • /vɪˈkɛr.i.əs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vicario
  • Her initial tortures, graphic as they are, give way to a piety saturated with equally somatic contortions, lactations, and vicarious suffering.

Examples

  • But even under this model, the managed care health plan risks vicarious liability.

    Academic text (2000)
  • That means the same "metaphor" which Johannes Kepler identified under the category of "vicarious hypothesis."

    Blog text (6)
  • The model case would be the quality of the use of "vicarious hypothesis" by Johannes Kepler, in which the name of an effect is used as a surrogate for the lack of an elusive "literal" meaning.

    Blog text (6)
  • In Faragher, Justice David Souter wrote for the majority that "an employer is subject to vicarious liability to a victimized employee for an actionable hostile environment created by a supervisor with immediate (or successively higher) authority over the employee." Before the Court

    Academic text (2000)
  • Some patients experience vicarious symptoms, feeling pain in areas different from where the actual injury occurs.

  • The doctor explained that the patient's emotional distress was vicarious, resulting from witnessing others' suffering.

  • In some cases, individuals may develop vicarious reactions, such as feeling a phantom itch after seeing someone else scratch.

Surface Forms

vicarious positive

Morphology

vicarious = vicar (opaque) = vicar + ious

Although morphologically 'vicar' + '-ious', the medical sense 'occurring in an abnormal site' is a specialized technical extension that learners cannot derive from the base without medical knowledge.

Etymology

Vicarious in medical use keeps the same idea from Latin vicarius 'in place of'. It describes a sign or event that happens in a different body part instead of the usual one, so the body shows the effect 'in place of' the normal site.