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indirect

indirect

35 3.9
Happening through another person or step instead of directly
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪnˈdaɪrɛkt/
translation icon : indirecto
  • Careful study of complex marine ecosystems also reveals that indirect effects among species can sometimes delay recovery.
  • direct and indirect
  • indirect effects
  • indirect costs

Every dollar spent is either direct or indirect competition with you.

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Examples

  • The study showed that pollution had an indirect effect on the health of nearby residents.

  • Every dollar spent is either direct or indirect competition with you.

  • But there are lots of indirect forms of financial control.

  • So in other words, we have indirect proof of these things.

  • It's more or less an indirect effect.

  • And when you include the direct cost, what does it take to treat patients as well as the indirect costs?

  • I'll spend most of the time on what are called indirect market based methods.

  • When it comes to the Amazon forest fires, one indirect victim is rarely mentioned.

  • Interestingly, teachers described both direct and indirect impacts the arts activities had on participating students.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Service measurability uncertainty was found to be positively related to the indirect cost measurement of public services.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

secondhand
vsindirect
2 2.9

By hearing it from someone else rather than directly

applies more generally to things caused or received via any intermediate step
mediated
vsindirect
5.6

Arranged through a neutral person so people do not meet directly

covers causes via any intermediate step, not only those with an agent

Antonyms

574 1.0

Straight and without anything in between, for example a route

Compounds

A clue that does not prove a fact directly but makes it seem likely

indirect fire
  • Specialized
1 8.2

Shooting at a target you cannot see using calculations or people who watch

1 3.7

A tax added to the price of goods or services

Light from a hidden source that reflects off ceilings and walls to make a soft, even glow

8.2

A lab method using a first antibody and a glowing second antibody to show targets under a special microscope

A person or thing that gets the benefit of an action, often with a direct object

A statement or question that asks for something without saying it directly

indirect transmission
  • Specialized
6.7

When germs spread to a person through a thing or animal instead of direct touch

indirect antonym
  • Specialized
9.3

An opposite found through another word, not directly opposed

indirect correlation
  • Specialized
7.1

A relationship between two things where one goes up while the other goes down

A way of reporting what someone said without using their exact words, often changing pronouns and verb tenses

A way of telling someone something without saying it directly

How Indirect

roundabout
1 4.9
indirect
35 3.9
direct
574 1.0

Surface Forms

indirect positive
indirecter comparative
indirectest superlative

Morphology

indirect = direct (transparent) = in + direct

The prefix 'in-' straightforwardly negates 'direct', yielding the sense 'not direct'.

Etymology

Indirect comes from two parts: in- meaning 'not' and direct meaning 'straight'. So an indirect effect is one that does not come 'straight' from the source but comes through another person or step.