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indirect evidence

indirect evidence

1 5.8
A clue that does not prove a fact directly but makes it seem likely
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnˈdaɪrɛkt ˈɛvɪdəns/
translation icon : prueba indirecta
  • Everything we know about the center of the Earth we've gained from indirect evidence.
  • provides indirect evidence
  • indirect evidence suggests
  • indirect evidence supports

Examples

  • Success is not guaranteed, but gravitational-wave astronomers are emboldened by the powerful indirect evidence that such space-time ripples are real.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Although these figures may have changed, there are ample signs and indirect evidence that the practice has not significantly changed.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A variety of indirect evidence has also been brought to bear on the question.

    Academic text (1991)
  • There is some indirect evidence in support of this negative relationship.

    Academic text (1999)
  • There is indirect evidence, however, that gender may play a role in views of religious positions.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Two forms of indirect evidence of treatment integrity were available.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In addition, we found indirect evidence that vasomotion was significantly affected by changes in temperature.

    Academic text (1999)
  • There is indirect evidence suggesting that such decision-making is common.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In such situations, courts must determine whether to infer from the indirect evidence presented that the defendant's waste actually reached the facility.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Scientists often rely on indirect evidence to support their theories about climate change.

Synonyms

circumstantial evidence
vsindirect evidence
  • Specialized
33 6.7

Proof that does not directly show something but points to it from other facts

covers a wider range of inferred proof beyond surrounding circumstances

Antonyms

direct evidence
  • Specialized
18 3.2

Proof that clearly shows a fact is true, such as an eyewitness report

How Direct

conclusive
65 4.8
direct evidence
  • Specialized
18 3.2
indirect evidence
1 5.8
proofless
8.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

indirect + evidence

The phrase is directly compositional: 'indirect' modifies 'evidence' to indicate evidence that does not directly prove a fact but supports inference. This meaning follows normal adjective–noun composition and has clear cross‑linguistic equivalents, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily derive the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Indirect evidence creates a picture of indirect evidence: signs that come around the side rather than straight to you, like footprints or a broken window. So indirect evidence means 'clues that let you work out what happened even without direct proof'.