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circumstantial evidence

circumstantial evidence

33 6.7
Proof that does not directly show something but points to it from other facts
  • noun
  • /ˌsɜrkəmˈstænʃəl ˈɛvɪdəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : prueba circunstancial
  • While there were no witnesses, the detective gathered enough circumstantial evidence to build a strong case.
  • based on circumstantial evidence
  • circumstantial evidence points to
  • circumstantial evidence suggests

It's circumstantial evidence, but it's probably true.

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Examples

  • The case relied heavily on circumstantial evidence, such as fingerprints found at the scene.

  • The jury found the defendant guilty based on circumstantial evidence presented during the trial.

  • And there was a lot of circumstantial evidence around it to suggest that all was not what it seemed.

  • Instead, you have nothing more than circumstantial evidence.

  • On the other hand, circumstantial evidence presented throughout the book suggests otherwise.

    Academic text (2003)
  • We have recovered circumstantial evidence of possible connection to an incident...

  • But it's all just additional circumstantial evidence that leads to the fingers pointing at Scott.

  • And when you look at all this circumstantial evidence as a whole, it proves that these defendants committed this murder.

  • Well, there's a lot of circumstantial evidence that points in that direction.

  • Well, people can be convicted and sentenced in our courts on circumstantial evidence.

Synonyms

indirect evidence
vscircumstantial evidence
1 5.8

A clue that does not prove a fact directly but makes it seem likely

focuses specifically on surrounding circumstances as basis for inference

Antonyms

direct evidence
  • Specialized
18 3.2

Proof that clearly shows a fact is true, such as an eyewitness report

How Direct

conclusive
65 4.8
direct evidence
  • Specialized
18 3.2
circumstantial evidence
  • Specialized
33 6.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

circumstantial + evidence

The phrase is a straightforward combination of 'circumstantial' (dependent on particular situations) and 'evidence' (information that helps prove something), so its meaning — evidence based on surrounding circumstances rather than direct proof — is directly inferable from the parts. This adjective+noun composition is common cross-linguistically and follows ordinary semantic compounding, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should understand it.

Etymology

Circumstantial evidence comes from the idea of using the things around an event to show what happened. Detectives look at the circumstantial details, like muddy footprints or a broken window, as evidence that points to the truth, so it means 'indirect proof' or 'proof from the situation'.