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circumstantial

circumstantial

85 7.2
Depending on the situation or condition rather than being direct
  • adjective
  • /ˌsɜrkəmˈstænʧəl/
translation icon : circunstancial
  • The jury found the defendant guilty based mainly on circumstantial evidence presented by the prosecution.
  • circumstantial evidence
  • based on circumstantial evidence
  • circumstantial evidence points to

So there are these kind of real circumstantial pressures to act that way.

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Examples

  • The evidence against him is largely circumstantial.

  • The state's case against him relies heavily on circumstantial evidence... and a third acquittal has already been predicted.

  • - That is known as circumstantial evidence.

  • We're not talking circumstantial evidence.

  • Your Honor, the defense has told us in their opening statement that their case is circumstantial.

  • On the other hand, circumstantial evidence presented throughout the book suggests otherwise.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Well, there's a lot of circumstantial evidence that points in that direction.

  • Everything's based on circumstantial evidence.

  • So far, the opinion that disturbance by floods can benefit biodiversity seems best supported by circumstantial evidence.

    Academic text (2006)
  • However, there is much circumstantial evidence linking her to David Xavier.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

contextual
vscircumstantial
13 5.5

About the situation or background where something happens

is used when meaning depends on particular situations and is not absolute

Antonyms

388 4.1

Not limited or conditional, often about complete power

86 4.4

Having no rules that limit it, for example love or help that expects nothing

Compounds

33 6.7

Proof that does not directly show something but points to it from other facts

How Conditional

contingent
20 6.8
situational
20 4.3
circumstantial
85 7.2
unconditional
86 4.4

Surface Forms

circumstantial positive

Morphology

circumstantial = circumstance (transparent) = circumstance + ial

Meaning 'dependent on or related to particular circumstances' follows directly from 'circumstance' + '-ial'.

Etymology

Circumstantial comes from the parts circum- 'around' and stand 'to stand', so you can think of it as 'depending on what stands around' an event. That's why something circumstantial depends on the surrounding situation rather than giving direct proof.