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circumstance

circumstance

2.7
Something that affects an event, situation, or decision
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/
translation icon : circunstancia
  • Do not under any circumstances read this book.
  • regardless of circumstances
  • in such circumstances
  • dire circumstances

Do not under any circumstances read this book.

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Examples

  • Many people can succeed despite difficult circumstances around them.

  • In these circumstances, we have to take action.

  • There is no circumstance in which this is OK.

  • But you see, you cannot change the circumstance you find yourself in.

  • And yet time and time again, circumstance forced the two men to work together.

  • If you ask me, given the circumstances, I think I'm doing just fine.

  • Under the right circumstances it could be paradise.

  • Traveling without insurance can lead to expensive bills or even, in some circumstances, no access to emergency medical care.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Although she has consistently refused help, people's circumstances change, especially in relation to physical health as they get older.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Under the circumstances, you'd be well advised to seek legal counsel immediately.

Synonyms

case
vscircumstance
2.0

A particular situation or example being discussed

is a related fact that specifically influences an event or decision
situation
vscircumstance
1.9

The conditions someone or something is in at a time

is one specific fact connected to and changing a particular event
condition
vscircumstance
893 2.1

How good or bad something is at a particular time

is a single related fact that helps cause an event or choice
context
vscircumstance
685 3.4

The circumstances that surround and explain a situation

is a single related fact that directly influences an event or choice
circumstances
vscircumstance
1 2.2

The situation that affects a person's life, especially their money and home

is a single fact that connects to and affects an event or decision
conditions
vscircumstance
1 1.4

The situation that affects how people live or work

is a single related fact that directly affects an event or decision
conjuncture
vscircumstance
  • Formal
1 8.8

A time when events come together and make a situation important

is usually one fact rather than an important cluster of events

Compounds

A fact or situation that does not excuse a crime but leads to a lighter punishment

How Serious

disaster
1.0
crisis
3.1
problem
1.2
issue
3.0
situation
1.9
circumstance
2.7

Surface Forms

circumstance singular
circumstances plural

Morphology

circumstance = stance (semi-transparent) = circum + stance

The structure 'circum-' + 'stance' is etymologically clear, but 'circum' is a less transparent prefix for average learners and the meaning 'a condition or fact' is not an obvious compositional result of 'around' + 'stance'.

Etymology

Circumstance comes from two parts: circum- meaning 'around' and stance meaning 'stand'. So a circumstance is a fact that 'stands around' an event and can change what happens.