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secondhand

secondhand

16 4.0
Learned from someone else rather than from the original source
  • adjective
  • /ˈsɛkəndˌhænd/
translation icon : de oídas
  • She often dismisses secondhand accounts as unreliable compared to firsthand experiences.
  • secondhand account
  • secondhand information
  • secondhand smoke

Oh my Lord, the secondhand embarrassment.

Examples

  • This is all secondhand information.

  • Thus, knowledge of people and events was secondhand and rudimentary at best.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Most had only secondhand knowledge, but a few women wrote of seeing for themselves.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Besides which, whatever he says will be secondhand.

  • I don't pay much attention to what I hear secondhand.

  • Some even relied on secondhand versions, such as narratives of an intimate friend.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Together, Dr. Heffernan and O'Neill will study the effects of secondhand smoke and the brain.

    Blog text (31)
  • Health experts have not publicized the fact that numerous children grow up inhaling secondhand smoke.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Foremost, sailors have been left exposed to secondhand smoke while deployed, compromising their safety and health.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I prefer to get my news from direct sources rather than relying on secondhand reports.

Synonyms

hearsay
vssecondhand
  • Specialized
38 7.7

Information from other people rather than from direct experience

is the general term for similar information without legal weight
second hand
vssecondhand
5 3.3

Information received through another person rather than directly

is written as a single word rather than two separate words

Antonyms

2.5

Being most important or basic

Compounds

A car that someone else owned before

Pieces of furniture that someone else used before you buy them

How Direct

direct
574 1.0
eyewitness
235 3.2
reported
  • Formal
3.0
secondhand
16 4.0
hearsay
  • Specialized
38 7.7
to rumor
  • US
74 3.9

Surface Forms

secondhand positive

Morphology

secondhand = second + hand (transparent) = second + hand

Meaning is directly derived from 'second' (not first/direct) + 'hand' (from another's hand), indicating an indirect source.

Etymology

Secondhand comes from the parts second and hand, with first-hand meaning 'direct' or 'from the person involved', so secondhand means 'heard from someone else'. So, secondhand information is not direct and comes through another person.