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vertical

vertical

100 2.7
Standing straight up and down at right angles to the horizon
  • adjective
  • /ˈvɜrtɪkəl/
translation icon : vertical
  • Due to significant vertical shear, damaging tornadoes are possible.
  • horizontal and vertical
  • vertical line
  • vertical axis

It's the rise over run or vertical change over the horizontal change.

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Examples

  • When measuring the pole, make sure it is perfectly vertical before securing it in place.

  • Once a secure foundation was laid, a massive vertical windlass was secured on shore.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • That means it's a vertical stretch of two.

  • Here horizontal is X, vertical on the board is Y.

  • As you see the face is vertical and almost sheer.

  • Now, I control the vertical, and I control the horizontal, alright?

  • This movement can make sure the nozzle always vertical with the printed surface.

  • This duct leads to a vertical air shaft.

  • There are two spelling errors, the columns are off, and the staple is vertical not horizontal.

  • The effect gradually diminishes from maximum at the vertical bar to zero at the small triangles.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

upright
vsvertical
44 2.7

Standing straight up and not leaning

is specific to right-angle alignment rather than simple standing
erect
vsvertical
17 4.0

Standing or held straight up without leaning

focuses on exact up direction rather than bodily posture
perpendicular
vsvertical
11 5.4

At a right angle to a line or surface

is a general straight up orientation not limited to exact right angles

Antonyms

95 2.8

Parallel to the horizon, like a flat table top

6 3.9

Sloping so one end is higher than the other

Compounds

vertical integration
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A company that owns several production steps from raw materials to selling the product

A window covering of long vertical slats that you turn to control light and privacy

A wall or other area that stands straight up from the ground

vertical angle
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A corner formed where two straight lines cross that is opposite another and equal

vertical stabilizer
  • Specialized
1 5.9

Upright part of an airplane tail that helps keep the plane pointing straight during flight

vertical tail
  • Specialized
1 6.0

The upright fin on a plane's tail that keeps it pointed straight

vertical fin
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A flat upright part on an airplane tail that keeps the plane pointing straight

9.9

A device that measures vertical height very precisely

vertical bank
  • Specialized
9.9

A very steep turn in an airplane that makes the wings nearly vertical

vertical circle
  • Specialized
9.2

An imaginary circle in the sky that goes through the point directly above you and down to the horizon

vertical combination
  • Specialized
7.8

Companies at different stages of making and selling join into one firm

vertical section
  • Specialized
6.2

A drawing that shows the inside of a building or machine as if you cut it from top to bottom

7.1

A group of workers that includes everyone in one industry no matter their job

A cabinet for holding papers upright in folders so you can pull them out easily

A tube wind instrument held vertically with finger holes that you blow into through a whistle mouthpiece

How Vertical

vertical
100 2.7
upright
44 2.7
tilted
2.5
horizontal
95 2.8

Surface Forms

vertical positive

Morphology

vertical = vertic + al

The adjective is formed from the combining form 'vertic-' plus the adjectival suffix '-al'; the combining form is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot fully derive the meaning from known English parts, though the physical sense is fairly accessible.

Etymology

Vertical comes from the Latin vertex and the root vert-, which mean 'top' and 'to turn'. So a vertical line points 'toward the top' and means straight up or down.