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vertical

vertical

3 3.2
A line or building part that stands straight up and down
  • noun
  • /ˈvɜrtɪkəl/
  • Jargon
translation icon : vertical
  • When assembling the bookshelf, ensure that each vertical support is straight and level.
  • horizontals and verticals

Examples

  • And now we're going to have a straight vertical line in this plot.

  • You see these little vertical lines near the bottom.

  • And this is just the vertical half of the picture.

  • So it's like a vertical line basically, which is nice.

  • Right here in the middle, you can see two vertical marks left by a finger.

  • We can look at the vertical extent of the needle.

  • Here is a sheer vertical Cliff, one to two kilometres high.

  • But these outer verticals also form part of a frame, which continues in the horizontal at the top.

    Academic text (1992)
  • His Seagram murals, a series of orange verticals rising up from black, evoke the spare and dignified altars of the ancients.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The artist drew a bold vertical line down the center of the canvas.

Synonyms

upright
vsvertical
4 5.5

A vertical post that supports a fence or other structure

is a general up-and-down orientation not limited to posts
vertical surface
vsvertical
1 3.5

A wall or other area that stands straight up from the ground

is broader, covering any up-and-down direction, line, or structural member not only surfaces

Antonyms

5 2.9

A line or surface parallel to the horizon

Compounds

vertical integration
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A company that owns several production steps from raw materials to selling the product

A window covering of long vertical slats that you turn to control light and privacy

A wall or other area that stands straight up from the ground

vertical angle
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A corner formed where two straight lines cross that is opposite another and equal

vertical stabilizer
  • Specialized
1 5.9

Upright part of an airplane tail that helps keep the plane pointing straight during flight

vertical tail
  • Specialized
1 6.0

The upright fin on a plane's tail that keeps it pointed straight

vertical fin
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A flat upright part on an airplane tail that keeps the plane pointing straight

9.9

A device that measures vertical height very precisely

vertical bank
  • Specialized
9.9

A very steep turn in an airplane that makes the wings nearly vertical

vertical circle
  • Specialized
9.2

An imaginary circle in the sky that goes through the point directly above you and down to the horizon

vertical combination
  • Specialized
7.8

Companies at different stages of making and selling join into one firm

vertical section
  • Specialized
6.2

A drawing that shows the inside of a building or machine as if you cut it from top to bottom

7.1

A group of workers that includes everyone in one industry no matter their job

A cabinet for holding papers upright in folders so you can pull them out easily

A tube wind instrument held vertically with finger holes that you blow into through a whistle mouthpiece

How Vertical

vertical
  • Jargon
3 3.2
upright
44 2.7
leaning
4.2
tilted
2.5
horizontal
5 2.9

Surface Forms

vertical singular
verticals plural

Morphology

vertical = vertic + al

As a noun referring to a line or member oriented up–down, the meaning is directly related to the adjective 'vertical', but the internal morphemes are not standalone English words, so derivation is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Vertical as a noun comes from the Latin vertex and the root vert-, meaning 'top' or 'to turn'. A vertical is something that points 'toward the top', so it is a part or line that stands straight up and down.