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variation

variation

1 9.0
A small change in a planet or moon's orbit caused by other bodies
  • noun
  • /ˌvɛrɪˈeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : perturbación
  • These elevated CO2 concentrations undoubtedly contributed to the warming events, but the pacemaker was a combination of periodic variations in Earth's orbit and its axis of rotation.
  • orbital variation
  • periodic variation
  • variation in Earth's orbit

So the current variations of the Milankovic Milankovic cycle, but so you've got growth has stopped, should probably need to talk about.

Examples

  • When you have such a large variation, it is often better to plot the 'median' value, the one that has as many points above as below it.

    Blog text (29)
  • Orbital variations of the Earth are thought to drive the ice age cycles, but changes in CO2 and methane concentrations may amplify the cycles substantially.

    Academic text (1991)
  • But what good is it when the variation in cosmic ray flux is a key independent variable?

    Blog text (29)
  • However, the mechanisms by which solar variations can affect climate over longer timescales remain an open area of research.

    Blog text (29)
  • Understanding the temporal variation of cosmic radiation and solar activity during the Holocene is essential for studies of the solar-terrestrial relationship.

    Blog text (1)
  • In the first of his four papers on the subject published in the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions in 1800, Herschel details every variation he investigated.

    Academic text (2006)
  • This is the so-called nutation period of the Moon and introduces a small periodic variation in the precessional motion of the axis of Earth.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Jack Eddy overcame this with a 1976 study that demonstrated that irregular variations in solar surface activity, a few centuries long, were connected with major climate shifts.

    Blog text (29)
  • The variation in the Moon's orbit can lead to notable changes in its visibility from Earth.

  • Astronomers study the variation in planetary orbits to better understand gravitational influences.

Synonyms

fluctuation
vsvariation
76 6.3

A change in level or amount that goes up and down over time

is a specific orbital disturbance rather than continuous or unsteady change
variance
vsvariation
18 5.5

A difference from what is usual or expected

is focused on orbital motion perturbations rather than general differences
deviation
vsvariation
  • Specialized
12 6.4

The amount a measurement differs from the average

is used for orbital mean motion disturbances, not for single statistical measurements
perturbance
vsvariation
  • Specialized
9.4

A small change in the movement of a planet or satellite caused by another body

is a specific orbital mean motion disturbance rather than any general motion disturbance

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

Compounds

diurnal variation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Regular changes that happen each day

magnetic variation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Angle between the north shown by a compass and true north at a place used for navigation

A change in an amount or condition from one day to the next

How Strong

perturbation
  • Specialized
4 8.8
variation
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Surface Forms

variation singular
variations plural

Morphology

variation = vary (transparent) = vari + ation

The noun 'variation' is transparently derived from the verb 'vary' with the suffix '-ation', indicating the action or process of varying.

Etymology

Variation comes from the Latin varius 'different' and the verb vary 'to change'. In astronomy, a variation is a small change in a planet's or moon's motion or orbit, so the word keeps the idea of a 'change' or difference.