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variation

variation

3 7.4
The angle between magnetic north and true north used in navigation
  • noun
  • /ˌvɛrɪˈeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : declinación magnética
  • Pilots are trained to understand the variation in compass readings caused by the Earth's magnetic field.
  • magnetic variation

Examples

  • Some of the magnetic variations up here are as much as 40 degrees.

  • So what we want to do is detect just the tiniest amount of of magnetic variation within that coil.

  • Earth's history is of climate variation or climate change on time scales ranging from seasons to multiple millennia.

    Academic text (2000)
  • McGovern believes that the Norse lifestyle was vulnerable to climatic variation.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Ironically, local land-use control often creates substantial statewide variations and extraterritorial impacts; for instance, one municipality's decision to build a new housing development may increase traffic on roads in neighboring communities.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Both techniques rapidly dephase and rephase protons with a transverse magnetic field and measure the variations in the RF signal, which are caused by moving nuclei.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The navigator adjusted the map to account for the variation between magnetic north and true north.

  • When sailing, it is crucial to calculate the variation to ensure accurate direction.

Synonyms

magnetic variation
vsvariation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Angle between the north shown by a compass and true north at a place used for navigation

is the general term highlighting navigation importance rather than mapping use
magnetic declination
vsvariation
  • Specialized
6.7

The angle between the direction a compass points and true north at a place

is used more generally for navigation importance rather than map detail

Compounds

diurnal variation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Regular changes that happen each day

magnetic variation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Angle between the north shown by a compass and true north at a place used for navigation

A change in an amount or condition from one day to the next

Surface Forms

variation singular
variations plural

Morphology

variation = vary (semi-transparent) = vari + ation

While the components are clear, the specific navigational meaning is specialized and not immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Variation comes from the Latin varius 'different' and the verb vary 'to change'. In navigation, it means the 'difference' in angle between magnetic north and true north, which is why the same word is used.