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variation

variation

8 5.1
A changed version of a musical theme played in a new way
  • noun
  • /ˌvɛrɪˈeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : variación
  • The orchestra played a series of variations on the famous theme, showcasing the composer’s creativity.
  • variations on a theme
  • variation on the melody
  • melodic variation

Now there's many variations of rhythm changes in oleo.

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Examples

  • The most common form of improvisation involves a variation of a composed melody or tune.

    Academic text (1995)
  • But approaching it with care and attention and a few variations on the theme, well, the results are fantastic.

  • You understand the variations that are possible on that theme.

  • So in that sense, it's really the theme and variations on the title itself.

  • You know, I composed some variations on a melody of yours.

  • As indicated by its title, "Variation Overture" is written in theme-and-variations form.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Last year, the band performed Variations on a Korean Folk Song Rhapsody, based on the folk song.

    Academic text (2013)
  • It'll be the second piece, a set of variations on a theme by Joseph Haydn.

  • I think there is something very attractive about Nollekins' classical imitations, which we could compare to a musician's variations on a baroque theme.

  • The composer created a series of forty-four graded eight-bar variations on the cueca

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

variant
vsvariation
1 5.3

Different from the usual or expected form

is specific to an altered repeat of a theme within musical compositions

Antonyms

44 2.0

Doing or saying something again

Compounds

diurnal variation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Regular changes that happen each day

magnetic variation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Angle between the north shown by a compass and true north at a place used for navigation

A change in an amount or condition from one day to the next

How Different

improvisation
29 5.6
variation
  • Specialized
8 5.1
arrangement
62 4.2
theme
  • Specialized
173 3.4

Surface Forms

variation singular
variations plural

Morphology

variation = vary (semi-transparent) = vari + ation

While the components are clear, the specific musical meaning is specialized and not immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Variation comes from the Latin varius 'different' and the verb vary 'to change', the same root you see in various. In music, a variation is an altered repeat of a theme, so it is a 'different' form of the original melody.