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trier

trier

3 8.7
A person like a judge or jury who decides what happened in a legal case
  • noun
  • /ˈtraɪər/
  • Formal
translation icon : juez
  • "Proof by a preponderance of the evidence" simply requires the trier of fact to believe that the existence of a fact is more probable than its nonexistence. (n220)
  • trier of fact

No Trump defenders, not a single Trump ally, no objective Trier of fact.

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Examples

  • Part of the reason may lie in the fact that the trier of fact is kept unaware of the existence of the plea bargain, and the trial proceeds as if one did not exist.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The chief justice argued that traditionally, the local courts have been triers of fact in the adversary system.

    Academic text (1993)
  • This is a fact that would be obvious to the trier of fact.

    Academic text (2017)
  • For that reason, the evaluation is a task for the jury or other trier of fact.

    Academic text (1990)
  • If you were the Trier of fact, meaning the judge, I don't buy anything she claimed.

  • Do you think that in any way influences a trier of fact, a jury of laypeople?

    Academic text (2000)
  • The first trier of fact ruled the evidence inadmissible.

    Academic text (1999)
  • For example, the parties to an arbitration agreement often specify the identity of the trier of fact, such as a particular arbitrator or arbitration service.

    Academic text (2007)
  • For the vast majority of civil cases, the party with the burden of proof seeks to convince the trier of fact that a specific fact has been proven by a preponderance of the evidence.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The trier of fact listened carefully to both sides before making a decision.

Synonyms

justice
vstrier
  • Formal
298 5.3

A judge on a high court such as a supreme court

is any legal examiner who settles cases, not only high court ones
magistrate
vstrier
63 7.2

A local official who hears small legal cases and decides on minor crimes or disputes

refers broadly to legal decision makers including higher officials
arbiter
vstrier
28 6.7

A person who settles a disagreement and makes a final decision

serves as an official legal examiner who settles cases in courts
arbitrator
vstrier
  • Specialized
19 6.7

A person who hears a dispute outside court and makes a decision both sides must accept

usually works within courts to examine and resolve cases
trial judge
vstrier
  • Formal
13 5.1

A person who leads a court trial and decides about the law and evidence

is a broader legal examiner who settles cases beyond trial duties
adjudicator
vstrier
  • Formal
3 7.7

A person who decides a disagreement between people or groups

is specifically a legal decision maker who examines court cases
judger
vstrier
  • Formal
8.0

A person who makes an official decision in a court or hearing

focuses specifically on examining and settling legal disputes
judicator
vstrier
8.8

A person who listens and decides who is right in a dispute or competition

applies specifically to legal case examination and resolution
terminer
vstrier
  • Archaic
9.9

A judge or court with power to hear and decide criminal cases

is the general legal term for a person who settles disputes

Surface Forms

trier singular
triers plural

Morphology

trier = try (semi-transparent) = try + er

While 'try' and the suffix '-er' are clear, the specific legal meaning is not a standard derivation.

Etymology

Trier comes from the same root as try and trial, which once meant 'to test' or 'to choose'. So a trier of fact is someone who 'tests' the evidence and makes the decision in a case.