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magistrate

magistrate

63 7.2
A local official who hears small legal cases and decides on minor crimes or disputes
  • noun
  • /ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/
translation icon : juez
  • The young man was nervous as he stood before the magistrate to answer the charges.
  • magistrates' courts
  • magistrate judge
  • magistrates' cases

And even our courts, the Youth Justice Board, the magistrates, the judges, they have all become social workers.

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Examples

  • Emphasizing the rule of law, the magistrates summarized their view of the Bull episode.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Allora, the magistrate is here.

  • Do you know what the magistrate asked him to do?

  • You should try that on the magistrate.

  • We have a fair magistrate.

  • In the morning, when we came before the magistrate, Armstrong was the first to be called.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The magistrate felt she'd suffered enough.

  • You heard the magistrate.

  • The governor ordered the Jamaica magistrates to report to him on the petitioners' allegations.

    Academic text (1990)
  • "The local magistrate felt the mirror was a just punishment to remind her that vanity was the ultimate sin for her unwillingness to confess."

Synonyms

judge
vsmagistrate
2.7

An official who hears and decides cases in court

is a lower level official handling mostly minor offenses and civil matters
justice
vsmagistrate
  • Formal
298 5.3

A judge on a high court such as a supreme court

is a lower rank official focusing on minor local judicial matters
trial judge
vsmagistrate
  • Formal
13 5.1

A person who leads a court trial and decides about the law and evidence

is concerned with minor local cases rather than full trial court leadership
justice of the peace
vsmagistrate
  • Formal
9 4.5

A person who does small legal tasks like witnessing documents, marrying people, and hearing minor cases

is the general minor judicial role focused mainly on law rather than civic acts
trier
vsmagistrate
  • Formal
3 8.7

A person like a judge or jury who decides what happened in a legal case

is focused specifically on minor offenses and local civil matters rather than all disputes
bailie
vsmagistrate
  • UK
1 9.9

A Scottish town official who helps run the council and makes local legal decisions

is the general minor judicial office beyond this specific Scottish municipal role
stipendiary magistrate
vsmagistrate
  • Archaic
9.9

A paid professional judge in Britain who deals with minor crimes and police cases

is a minor judicial official who may be unpaid or lay rather than salaried
stipendiary
vsmagistrate
  • Archaic
9.9

A paid local judge in the UK who handled police cases

is the ordinary local minor judge role rather than a specially paid post
baillie
vsmagistrate
  • UK
9.9

A town official in Scotland who helps run the council and deals with small legal matters

is the wider minor judicial role not limited to municipal council duties
judicator
vsmagistrate
8.8

A person who listens and decides who is right in a dispute or competition

is limited to formal minor judicial work rather than broader arbitral roles
judger
vsmagistrate
  • Formal
8.0

A person who makes an official decision in a court or hearing

is the local minor judicial official rather than any formal decision maker
terminer
vsmagistrate
  • Archaic
9.9

A judge or court with power to hear and decide criminal cases

is the lower tier official dealing with minor criminal or civil matters

Compounds

A paid professional judge in Britain who deals with minor crimes and police cases

How Powerful

sovereign
33 6.8
minister
  • UK
862 3.0
abrogator
  • Formal
9.9
judge
2.7
magistrate
63 7.2
clerk
273 2.5

Surface Forms

magistrate singular
magistrates plural

Etymology

Magistrate comes from the Latin magister, which means 'master' or 'teacher'. Think of English master as someone in charge, so a magistrate is a local official who has the authority to decide minor court cases.