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terrestrial

terrestrial

17 5.2
Relating to land or to things that live on land rather than in water
  • adjective
  • /tɛˈrɛstrɪəl/
translation icon : terrestre
  • The most critical and widespread sustainability problem in terrestrial environments is habitat alteration and fragmentation.
  • terrestrial ecosystems
  • terrestrial plants
  • terrestrial habitat

Like, yeah, there's more latency than a terrestrial connection, but it's manageable.

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Examples

  • How will changes in land use and climate affect the effectiveness of terrestrial and marine protected areas?

    Academic text (2011)
  • Insects are like the foundation of the terrestrial food chain.

  • Or for something more terrestrial, discover why cities need trees to survive.

  • How about for the terrestrial ecosystem?

  • Most of my patients are the native creatures or the few terrestrial animals we brought with us.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • And that makes it that much more risky for terrestrial mammals such as ourselves.

  • The largest, strongest terrestrial animals on the planet are all herbivores.

  • From the gene level to the habitat level, tropical forests have the most terrestrial biodiversity on the planet.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The ground squirrels respond to threats from the air or from terrestrial predators.

  • Many terrestrial animals adapt to life on land by developing specific features for survival.

Synonyms

tellurian
vsterrestrial
1 9.9

Relating to land rather than to the sea or air

emphasizes living or growing specifically on land
terrene
vsterrestrial
  • Literature
1 9.9

About land rather than the sea or sky

is about things that live or grow on land rather than elsewhere
telluric
vsterrestrial
9.9

Relating to the land rather than the sea or air

focuses on life or growth specifically occurring on land

Antonyms

31 4.4

Living in or found in water

Compounds

terrestrial planet
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A planet with a solid, rocky surface like Earth, Mercury, or Mars

terrestrial time
  • Specialized
1 9.0

A clock system that uses Earth's movement around the Sun and corrects for Earth's irregular motion

9.9

A time system based on Earth's orbit used to calculate planet positions

terrestrial guidance
  • Specialized
9.9

A way to control a missile in flight using the earth's gravity

How Land-based

terrestrial
17 5.2
amphibious
23 6.2
aquatic
31 4.4

Surface Forms

terrestrial positive

Morphology

terrestrial = terra + ial

The combining form 'terra-' means 'earth/land' but is not a standalone modern English word, so the meaning is recoverable for some learners (via cognates like 'terrain') but not fully obvious to all B1 learners.

Etymology

Terrestrial comes from the Latin root terra, which means 'earth' or 'land' and appears in words like terrain and territory. So a terrestrial animal or plant is one that lives or grows on the land.