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to take over

to take over

862 3.1
Begin to control someone else's job or project
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈteɪk ˈoʊvər/
translation icon : hacerse cargo de
  • When Sarah is unavailable, I will take over her duties to ensure everything runs smoothly.
  • take over the role
  • take over security
  • take over from his father

Tech seems to be taking over the youth in Africa.

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Examples

  • You must take over the supervision of this election, Aldo.

  • Are you gonna take over the farm one day?

  • It's like some people like to take over your ideas.

  • So women came in and took over a lot of those jobs.

  • Yes, child, we are taking over the world now.

  • So now I think we might be taking over this area.

  • We could take over an entire town.

  • Help is hardly the word for it: she took over the practical side of his life.

    Academic text (1999)
  • You don't want them taking over the levers of power.

  • Xi Jinping, the heir apparent, is set to take over at the next party congress in 2012.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to take control
vsto take over
227 3.5

Start to have power and make decisions about something

is focused on seizing power rather than responsibility transfer from a specific person
to succeed
vsto take over
  • Formal
129 4.4

To take someone's job or position after they leave

is not limited to legal succession and covers broader control or duties
to take charge
vsto take over
98 3.5

Start to control a group or situation and lead others

is often used for starting control or duties previously done by another
to assume
vsto take over
93 3.7

Begin to take a role or duty

is more about gaining a post than replacing someone who held it before
to take the lead
vsto take over
79 3.2

To start guiding a group or activity and make the main decisions

is broader, also covering full control or formal responsibility changes from another
to take the wheel
vsto take over
23 4.7

To drive a car or have control of a situation

is used for starting control or duties from another rather than only steering temporarily
to take the helm
vsto take over
12 4.4

To lead an organization, group, or project

is used when someone starts control or duties from another rather than only leading
to take on the role
vsto take over
10 3.1

Accept a job, responsibility, or part in a play

is mainly about starting control or duties that may come from another person
to assume the mantle
vsto take over
  • Formal
1 7.3

To take on an important role as a leader

is broader, covering any start of control or duties not only important leadership
to carry the mantle
vsto take over
  • Formal
1 7.4

To take on responsibility as the next leader

is used for starting control or duties in general rather than stressing succession
to take up the running of
vsto take over
6.1

Start managing something after the previous person leaves

is used when someone begins control or duties previously held by another
to take up the running
vsto take over
7.4

To start managing a task or group after someone else managed it

is broader, applying to any control or responsibility taken from another

Antonyms

to relinquish
  • Formal
69 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

to abdicate
  • Formal
23 8.0

To give up a position of power, for example a king or queen

How Much Control

to lead
1.0
to take over
862 3.1
to step in
240 3.2
to assist
605 1.0

Surface Forms

take over infinitive
taking over present participle
takes over third person singular
took over past
taken over past participle

Morphology

take + over

The sense 'to assume responsibility or control' is directly compositional from 'take' (to seize/assume) combined with 'over' (indicating control, authority, or transfer), so the overall meaning is predictable from the parts. This pattern (take + over → assume control/responsibility) is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Take over comes from a simple picture: one person takes a job or task and puts their hands over it, stepping in to do the work themselves. So it now means 'to begin to have control or responsibility'.