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to take over

to take over

222 3.8
Gain control of a company, organization, or government
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈteɪk ˈoʊvər/
translation icon : tomar el control de
  • After months of negotiations, the larger firm was ready to take over its competitor and expand its market reach.
  • firms take over
  • take over the market
  • take over the government

And I think it was the week when Maloney took over in Italy.

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Examples

  • The buyer wants an inventory before he takes over, and I ask Mother if I can help.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • You know, we can't just sit here and do nothing while the whole town gets taken over.

  • You really think you can take over Paris?

  • So you can take over the farm.

  • Thought he was gonna take over General Electric.

  • One of them is going to take over as king, as the monarch.

  • Do you feel like Chase has kind of taken over Chase Bank?

  • I'm taking over the company.

  • Other firms would simply take over the market, expanding their production to meet world demand.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Seems someone has taken over your man's drug operation.

Synonyms

to take
vsto take over
2.8

Cause someone to die or suffer great harm

is mainly about gaining business ownership, often by purchase or force
to conquer
vsto take over
397 3.7

To take control of a place by force or to beat something hard like a fear

is focused on organizations and ownership, not only military or metaphorical victory
to seize
vsto take over
277 3.2

To take control of a place or person quickly, often by force

may mean gaining ownership through buying or by sudden forceful capture
to take control
vsto take over
227 3.5

Start to have power and make decisions about something

often means gaining ownership of an organization by purchase or force
to grab
vsto take over
200 4.5

To take power or money in a dishonest, selfish way

can involve lawful acquisition or formal ownership, not always illegal or unfair
to take charge
vsto take over
98 3.5

Start to control a group or situation and lead others

is about gaining ownership or control, not only personal leadership
to assume
vsto take over
77 5.7

Take control of a group or position without proper authority

may mean lawful purchase of ownership as well as unlawful seizure by force
to buy out
vsto take over
49 3.5

Pay money to own a company or a partner's share to gain control

can involve payment or force to gain ownership or control
to buy up
vsto take over
46 4.1

To pay for and take almost all of something so one group controls it

focuses on gaining ownership of an organization rather than market accumulation
to usurp
vsto take over
34 8.6

To take power or a position from someone without the right, often by force

can describe legal acquisition or illegal seizure, covering both methods
to take hold
vsto take over
33 3.8

To begin to control a situation or people's actions

focuses on actively gaining ownership or control of an organization instead
to take the helm
vsto take over
12 4.4

To lead an organization, group, or project

is used when ownership or control is obtained by buying or force
to take up the running of
vsto take over
6.1

Start managing something after the previous person leaves

refers to gaining ownership or control, not merely replacing a previous manager

Antonyms

1.0

To give something to someone for money

to divest
  • Formal
4 7.2

Take away power, rights, or property from someone by official order

How Much Control

to seize
277 3.2
to take over
222 3.8
to buy out
49 3.5
to buy into
  • Specialized
42 4.0
to acquire
458 3.3

Surface Forms

take over infinitive
taking over present participle
takes over third person singular
took over past
taken over past participle

Morphology

take + over

The sense 'to assume responsibility or control' is directly compositional from 'take' (to seize/assume) combined with 'over' (indicating control, authority, or transfer), so the overall meaning is predictable from the parts. This pattern (take + over → assume control/responsibility) is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Take over may come from the image of someone grabbing a shop or seat and standing over it like a new leader, showing they control it. That's why it means 'to gain control of or become the owner of a business or organization'.