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to succeed

to succeed

129 4.4
To take someone's job or position after they leave
  • verb
  • /səkˈsiːd/
  • Formal
translation icon : suceder a
  • School Executive Vice President Polly Peterson will succeed current President Robert Badal when he retires next February.
  • succeed the president
  • succeed one's father
  • succeed as head

And his predecessor says, a con man is succeeding me in Congress.

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Examples

  • Alexander the Third was succeeded by his son Nicholas the Second.

  • Four years later, Darius died and was succeeded by his son Xerxes.

  • Clearly, he said, it is not all that hard to succeed to a university presidency.

  • Only five men have succeeded to date.

  • In 1983, after Henry King succeeded to the Institute, he introduced something different: an annual conference.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The college announced Monday that Woo will succeed Phillip C. Stone, who is set to retire after this academic year.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And fortune was on his side because he had two sons to succeed him, Titus and Domitian.

  • A year later, Princeton called him home to succeed Russell as head of the Princeton Observatory.

    Academic text (1990)
  • When Muhammad died in 632, he was succeeded by the first of four "rightly guided" caliphs.

    Academic text (2008)
  • At midnight in Japan, Crown Prince Naruhito succeeded his father and became the new emperor.

Synonyms

to follow
vsto succeed
1.0

To come after something in time or order

is specifically about taking over a position by right or order, not mere sequence
to take over
vsto succeed
222 3.8

Gain control of a company, organization, or government

is about lawful succession to a post rather than gaining control by other means
to take office
vsto succeed
87 3.6

Begin work in an official job after being elected or appointed

is about assuming by legal right or order rather than simply starting service
to come after
vsto succeed
49 3.6

To become the next person in a job or position

is about assuming by legal right or ordered succession rather than by mere timing
to accede
vsto succeed
  • Formal
1 8.4

To take an official position such as a throne or presidency

is about assuming by legal right or ordered succession, not only formal ceremony
to carry the mantle
vsto succeed
  • Formal
1 7.4

To take on responsibility as the next leader

is about formal legal or ordered taking of a title rather than symbolic duty
6.1

Start managing something after the previous person leaves

is about rightful succession to a post rather than informal managerial takeover

To become king or queen of a country and rule

is about taking office by right in general, not only royal succession

Antonyms

107 4.1

Happen before something else in time or order

How Acquired

to inherit
162 3.6
to succeed
  • Formal
129 4.4
to receive
1.0
to buy
1.0

Surface Forms

succeed infinitive
succeeded past
succeeded past participle
succeeding present participle
succeeds third person singular

Morphology

succeed = successor (semi-transparent) = suc + ceed

The sense 'to take over or come after' aligns with words like 'successor'/'succession', so learners familiar with those words can infer the meaning, but the morphemic pieces are historically irregular rather than productive modern affixes.

Etymology

Succeed comes from the parts sub- 'under' and cedere 'to go', and it once meant 'to go after' or 'take the place of' someone. So, to succeed someone is to follow them in a job or title.