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surge

surge

143 4.2
A sudden strong movement forward or upward, like a wave
  • noun
  • /sɜrdʒ/
translation icon : oleada
  • I'd give a bundle to feel that old surge again, to trust someone again.
  • storm surge
  • surge of water
  • sudden surge

Things like sea level rise and storm surge can disrupt shipping.

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Examples

  • "Jesus Christ," said Brian Kearney, watching the crowd all of a sudden surge toward the bridge again.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • When we restore coastal wetlands, which protect us from storm surge and also filter water, they store carbon.

  • As soon as I started doing everything that I loved, there was a surge of power, a surge of confidence.

  • The result was a sudden surge of response in the mass media.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The old man was surprised at the surge of relief he felt.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Early 1998 saw the first surge of water from the Old River intake into the reservoir.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Also, intensive care units in Spain and Italy are struggling with a new surge of COVID cases.

  • Her heart isn't in the game, and she loses despite a last-minute surge in the evening's sculling.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The water was oily and black and rolled in slow, oily surges into the shore, making no sound.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The hurricane caused a dramatic surge of water that flooded the coastal streets.

Synonyms

rush
vssurge
518 1.8

A sudden strong movement or flow caused by urgency and excitement

stresses forceful forward or upward motion rather than just urgency
wave
vssurge
336 3.8

A period when something increases suddenly and affects many people, for example very hot weather

is more about a single strong forward or upward movement than a period
leap
vssurge
107 1.0

A jump through the air or a sudden strong feeling

describes a broader flow or movement rather than a single jump
outburst
vssurge
83 3.9

A sudden strong show of feeling like anger or laughter

is more about physical or directional movement rather than just expression
stir
vssurge
80 4.2

A short time of excitement and activity

is stronger and describes a powerful sudden movement or flow
flood
vssurge
75 2.4

A very large number of things that arrive suddenly

emphasizes movement or upward direction rather than only quantity
jump
vssurge
73 3.3

A sudden rise by a large amount

focuses on physical or emotional forward movement rather than numeric rise
jolt
vssurge
64 3.8

A sudden hard movement that shocks or surprises you

is about a smooth or sustained powerful movement rather than a quick shock
explosion
vssurge
44 3.0

A sudden strong burst of emotion or noise

can mean a strong forward or upward movement without the violent connotation
blast
vssurge
37 3.3

A sudden strong movement of air that pushes things

is more general, covering any strong forward or upward flow or movement
firestorm
vssurge
  • Literature
36 6.5

A sudden, strong public reaction of anger or criticism

is broader and can mean physical or emotional movement not only controversy
barrage
vssurge
35 6.8

A large fast stream of questions, messages or criticism sent to someone

focuses more on a physical or emotional strong forward movement than a stream
shock wave
vssurge
  • Specialized
33 4.0

A sudden strong wave of air and energy that moves away from an explosion or impact

is broader and includes movement of people, water, or emotion not only pressure
onslaught
vssurge
30 7.6

A sudden violent attack, often by soldiers or severe weather

is nonviolent and neutral about direction or purpose of movement or flow
upsurge
vssurge
9 5.0

A sudden strong increase in activity or interest

describes movement or flow rather than merely a rise in amount
tidal wave
vssurge
4 3.6

A sudden very strong emotion or reaction that affects many people

is a general sudden strong movement or flow rather than an enormous outpouring
4 3.6

A short busy time when many people do things quickly

is about a forceful forward or upward flow rather than a short active period
eruption
vssurge
1 4.1

A sudden loud burst of noise such as applause

is about forceful forward or upward movement rather than loud sound
spate
vssurge
1 7.9

A sudden large flow of water after heavy rain

is broader and applies to any sudden powerful movement or flow
burst of fire
vssurge
1 5.7

A sudden strong flash of flames or energy that happens quickly

is not limited to flames and covers water, crowds, or emotion too
surgency
vssurge
8.5

A sudden strong movement or increase

is the more common everyday term rather than the formal variant
debris surge
vssurge
7.9

A sudden powerful rush of dust and pieces of a building after it collapses

is broader and applies to any sudden forward or upward movement or flow
upsurgence
vssurge
8.8

A sudden upward movement of water or gas from underground

focuses more on general forward or upward flow rather than only emergence
7.0

A sudden large wave of comments from many people that follows an event

is similar but also applies to physical flows and movements
4.5

A sudden large number of people protesting at the same time

is broader and used for many kinds of sudden flows or emotions

Compounds

surge protector
  • Specialized
2 3.2

A device that protects electronic equipment from sudden voltage spikes

A sudden powerful rush of dust and pieces of a building after it collapses

surge suppressor
  • Specialized
5.0

A device that protects things like computers and TVs from sudden rises in electricity

How Strong

deluge
8 6.8
surge
143 4.2
to swell
117 3.2
flow
307 2.3
to trickle
70 3.4

Surface Forms

surge singular
surges plural

Etymology

Surge comes from the old Latin verb surgere, which means 'to rise'. Picture a wall of water suddenly rising and pushing forward — that strong forward movement is a surge.