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spate

spate

1 7.9
A sudden large flow of water after heavy rain
  • noun
  • /speɪt/
translation icon : riada
  • After the heavy rain, the river was in spate, overflowing its banks and causing concern for nearby residents.

Examples

  • But gauge it as you will, such a spate of precipitation still amounts to, well, rainy days.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • A spate of land invasions that began even before the accords were signed and that intensified throughout 1997 and 1998 was met by forcible evictions, large displays of police power, injuries, and death.

    Academic text (2000)
  • A spate of unilateral moves to capture and claim water followed, dramatically changing the hydrological landscape.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Right now, the US is having a spate of good luck in extracting unconventional oil, but that's another story.

    Blog text (19)
  • After a spate of burglaries in 1892, the cottagers lobbied for efficient police protection and prevailed on the town to build a jail (Bar Harbor Record 13 July 1893).

    Academic text (1993)
  • The sudden spate of rain resulted in flash flooding across the valley, forcing the evacuation of several homes.

  • Following days of constant rain, the small stream turned into a raging river in spate, captivating the local fishermen.

Synonyms

rush
vsspate
518 1.8

A sudden strong movement or flow caused by urgency and excitement

is about water overflowing rather than general hurried activity
surge
vsspate
143 4.2

A sudden strong movement forward or upward, like a wave

is specific to a strong water outpour rather than any powerful move
downpour
vsspate
24 2.7

A heavy and sudden fall of rain

can mean that heavy rain or a related sudden flood event
upsurge
vsspate
9 5.0

A sudden strong increase in activity or interest

applies that rise specifically to sudden water outflows after rain
torrent
vsspate
3 4.4

A very heavy fall of rain that starts suddenly

is similar but can mean floody outflow after heavy rain too
cloudburst
vsspate
2 6.3

A sudden very heavy rain that falls for a short time

is broader, covering sudden strong outflows not only brief bursts
torrent of rain
vsspate
1 3.0

A sudden very heavy fall of rain that soaks everything

covers that intense rain but also broader sudden water floods
freshet
vsspate
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A sudden rush of water that floods rivers after heavy rain or melting snow

is similar but used more generally for any sudden water outpouring
soaker
vsspate
  • US
1 4.2

A short time of very heavy rain

emphasizes sudden floodlike outpour rather than prolonged soaking rain
1 3.2

A lot of rain or snow that falls in a short time

is about sudden strong outflow after rain, not the meteorological event
spate of rain
vsspate
6.3

Heavy rain that falls suddenly for a short time

is the same idea but used more generally, not only for rain
speight
vsspate
  • Archaic
9.9

A sudden heavy fall of rain that soaks quickly

is the modern general term rather than the archaic form
pelter
vsspate
  • Archaic
9.9

A heavy sudden rain that soaks people quickly

focuses more on resulting surge or flood rather than just the storm
outpour
vsspate
5.7

A sudden large flow of feelings or help from many people

limits this idea to sudden water outflow after heavy rain
flowage
vsspate
8.8

Land or place that becomes filled with water after heavy rain

stresses the sudden, strong outpour aspect rather than the state itself
temporale
vsspate
9.9

A sudden strong storm with heavy rain and thunder

refers to the resulting rapid water outflow rather than the whole storm

Antonyms

178 3.7

A long time with no rain that makes the land very dry

Compounds

A sudden series of break-ins in a short time

A sudden large number of complaints at the same time

Heavy rain that falls suddenly for a short time

How Intense

deluge
11 6.3
torrent
6 4.4
spate
1 7.9
stream
150 1.0
to trickle
70 3.4

Surface Forms

spate singular
spates plural

Etymology

Spate comes from an old northern word that meant 'flood', so it first named a sudden, strong flow of water after heavy rain.