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drought

drought

178 3.7
A long time with no rain that makes the land very dry
  • noun
  • /draʊt/
translation icon : sequía
  • By the time we arrived in Mali in 1987, a persistent drought had already caused hardship.
  • severe drought
  • prolonged drought
  • drought conditions

One was acts of nature in the form of droughts, floods and pandemics.

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Examples

  • In the summer of 2007, Greece suffered its worst drought in a century of keeping records.

    Academic text (2008)
  • It's the first rain in months in what is obviously the relentless drought condition of Southern California.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Where I come from, there's a terrible drought.

  • Yet everywhere there was evidence of the damaging effects of the drought that plagued the entire countryside.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Climate change is causing more frequent heat waves, longer droughts, and more destructive wildfires.

  • The farmers were worried about the drought taking a toll on their crops this year.

  • Due to the prolonged drought, the reservoirs have become dangerously low.

  • The ongoing drought has led to restrictions on water usage across the region.

Synonyms

dry spell
vsdrought
15 3.6

A period with little or no rain that can mean a time without success

is a longer abnormal rainfall shortage that causes actual water shortage
dryness
vsdrought
8 1.0

Lack of water or wetness in something

is specifically a long rainfall shortage causing water scarcity rather than general lack
aridity
vsdrought
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Very dry conditions because of little or no rain

is an event lasting a long time that leads to water shortage
drouth
vsdrought
  • Archaic
9.9

A long time with little or no rain that makes the land very dry

is more specific to unusually low rainfall causing water shortage
aridness
vsdrought
  • Specialized
6.7

A very dry area with little or no rain that makes plants hard to grow

is about a prolonged lack of rain that produces water shortage
waterlessness
vsdrought
8.2

The lack of water in a place

is about a long period that produces widespread shortage rather than mere absence

Antonyms

286 1.0

A large amount of water that covers land that is usually dry

91 3.3

A large amount of something, more than you need

How Dry

drought
178 3.7
dry spell
15 3.6

Surface Forms

drought singular
droughts plural

Morphology

drought = dry (semi-transparent) = dry + th

The noun historically comes from 'dry' + the noun-forming suffix '-th', but substantial spelling and sound changes make the relationship only partly obvious to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Drought comes from an old English form made from dry plus the ending -th, which meant 'the state of being dry'. So a drought is literally a long dry time, which is why we use it for a long period with little or no rain.