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aridity

aridity

1 7.9
Very dry conditions because of little or no rain
  • noun
  • /əˈrɪdəti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aridez
  • Bernard DeVoto, Utah-born and frequent commentator on the West, stressed the significance of aridity and violent weather events for understanding western life.
  • extreme aridity
  • region's aridity
  • increase in aridity

And the Andes, in that case are some of the best in the world just because of the aridity of the place.

Examples

  • There is no apparent explanation for these drops, which may simply reflect a climatic trend toward greater aridity.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Because of its aridity and relative remoteness, the region was incapable of carrying any large population.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Increasing aridity in the Southwest and possibly elsewhere in the country.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Because of the area's aridity, changes on the landscape happen very gradually.

    Blog text (23)
  • Aridity and high temperatures are fundamental planning considerations for a military force operating in a desert environment.

    Academic text (2005)
  • On visiting the Arabian desert, she wrote: "The strong aridity of the desert."

    Academic text (2014)
  • Low water levels coincide with times of greater aridity and correlate with high salinities.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In both his fiction and his nonfiction, Wallace Stegner emphasized the aridity, vast distances, and isolation of the mountain West.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Because of the pervasive aridity in the desert, little permanent vegetation can survive (Nyrop and Smith 1979; Collins 2003).

    Academic text (2005)
  • The aridity of the landscape makes it difficult for plants to thrive.

Synonyms

dryness
vsaridity
8 1.0

Lack of water or wetness in something

focuses specifically on very dry conditions caused by little rainfall
barrenness
vsaridity
1 8.1

A situation when nothing useful can be produced

refers specifically to very dry conditions rather than lack of productivity
aridness
vsaridity
  • Specialized
6.7

A very dry area with little or no rain that makes plants hard to grow

is the more common formal noun for that same dryness

Antonyms

107 1.0

A small amount of water on or in something that makes it slightly wet

82 2.7

The amount of water in the air that makes it feel wet or sticky

How Dry

desiccation
  • Specialized
2 8.6
aridity
  • Specialized
1 7.9
dryness
8 1.0
moistness
1 1.1

Surface Forms

aridity singular
aridities plural

Morphology

aridity = arid (transparent) = arid + ity

The suffix '-ity' is a standard derivation to form a noun indicating a state or quality from the adjective 'arid'.

Etymology

Aridity comes from the Latin aridus, which means 'dry', and you can see the same root in the English word arid. So aridity is the state of being very dry, like a desert with little or no rain.