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desiccation

desiccation

2 8.6
A process that removes water from something so it becomes very dry
  • noun
  • /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
: deshidratación
  • One of the great hazards of desert life for all unicellular organisms is desiccation.
  • desiccation tolerance
  • desiccation cracks
  • soil desiccation

Examples

  • Ophthalmic eye ointment was applied to the cornea to prevent desiccation during surgery.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Furthermore, a recent study has linked desiccation resistance to the composition of the outer membrane.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The desiccation of the tissues has gone further than I thought It's not as bad as I feared.

  • In the view of many Basotho, the desiccation of the land

    Academic text (1998)
  • Pathogens on the plant and soil surfaces are subject to desiccation, radiation from the sun, and other environmental effects.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Adding fibers effectively reduces the number and width of desiccation cracks.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The shell provides strong protection against predation and desiccation in sessile marine animals such as oysters.

    Blog text (31)
  • Earth structures constructed using clayey soils develop desiccation cracks as a result of being subjected to wet-dry cycles.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Indeed, in Acinetobacter baylyi, a nonpathogenic relative of A. baumannii, capsular polysaccharides promote survival during periods of desiccation.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The desiccation of the once lush farmland left it barren and unproductive.

Synonyms

dryness
vsdesiccation
10 1.0

Lack of water or wetness in something

is the process as well as result that actively removes moisture to create that state
dehydration
vsdesiccation
1 3.4

Removing water from food or other things to make them dry

is about creating an extreme absence of moisture rather than mere water loss
dehumidification
vsdesiccation
  • Specialized
1 6.0

To remove water from air or a room to keep it dry

is broader, applying to any material or substance not only air or spaces
drying up
vsdesiccation
3.2

A process in which water leaves something until it is no longer wet

is stronger, leaving objects with an extreme lack of moisture

Antonyms

14 3.7

The process of something taking in water

1 2.3

A small act of making something slightly wet before use

How Dry

aridity
  • Specialized
1 7.9
desiccation
  • Specialized
2 8.6
dryness
10 1.0
dampness
7 1.0
moisture
105 1.0

Surface Forms

desiccation singular
desiccations plural

Morphology

desiccation = desiccate (transparent) = desiccate + ation

Formed by the regular nominalizing suffix '-ation' from the verb 'desiccate', so the noun denotes the process or result of drying.

Etymology

Desiccation comes from Latin parts de- meaning 'completely' and siccare meaning 'to dry', so it means 'to dry out'. That's why desiccation is the process of removing moisture and making something very dry.