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start

start

34 1.0
A sudden small movement caused by surprise or fear
  • noun
  • /stɑrt/
translation icon : sobresalto
  • But I woke up with a start, the pajamas damp with sweat.

Examples

  • Soon after, Lugg realized with a start that he was being led along by the ear.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Gracious Ethel, what a start you gave me.

  • Embarrassing as it sounds, you gave me quite a start.

  • Lily realized with a start that he had no irises: he was blind.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Caroline wakes up with a start, then sees Toby sitting in a chair, watching her.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • A half-dozen black feral goats looked up with a start as Robert Cabin emerged from the stand of trees.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Baines wakes rudely with a start, frozen by the sight of Stewart and his rifle.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • She jumped with a start when the loud noise suddenly filled the room.

  • He felt a familiar start as he entered the dark basement, feeling unexpected fear.

  • The cat leaped with a start at the sight of the mouse darting across the floor.

Synonyms

jolt
vsstart
64 3.8

A sudden hard movement that shocks or surprises you

is a sudden involuntary movement usually from surprise or fear, not from external force
shiver
vsstart
50 1.4

A sudden small shake of the body from cold, fear or excitement

is a sudden involuntary movement more often linked to surprise or fear than to cold
shudder
vsstart
20 4.1

A sudden, uncontrolled shaking of the body from fear, cold, or strong feeling

is usually caused by surprise or fear rather than cold or other strong emotions
jump
vsstart
19 1.0

A sudden movement of the body caused by surprise

has the same sudden involuntary movement meaning and is used interchangeably
jerk
vsstart
7 2.2

A sudden sharp movement or pull

is an involuntary sudden movement usually caused by surprise or fear, not just a pull
startle response
vsstart
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A quick automatic reaction to a sudden sound or movement that makes you jump

is the sudden involuntary movement without the full reflex and mental components
startle reaction
vsstart
  • Specialized
6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

is a sudden involuntary movement rather than a combined mental and bodily response
startle reflex
vsstart
  • Specialized
5.1

A baby's quick arm and leg movement after a loud noise

is the general sudden involuntary movement in all ages, not infant specific

Idioms

For the whole time, from the beginning to the end

Start a new activity very successfully and make quick progress

Do something new and not worry about past mistakes

To begin a plan or project again from the start after a failure

Compounds

82 2.5

An advantage from starting earlier than others that helps you succeed

52 3.2

A chance to begin again after problems

8 4.0

A difficult beginning to an activity or relationship

housing start
  • Specialized
7 5.0

The start of building a new house or apartment building

A quick, strong beginning that gives an early advantage

2 4.0

An act of starting a car with a dead battery using another car's battery and cables

flying start
  • Informal
1 3.7

A very good beginning that gives an early advantage

The early part of the morning when people begin daily activities

crouch start
  • Specialized
6.0

A low position close to the ground that runners use before a race to start quickly

kick start
  • Specialized
4.7

A lever on a motorcycle that you press with your foot to start the engine

The moment a race begins after a signal

A runner who moves at full speed before the race line

A one-time payment from the UK government to help with baby costs for parents who meet certain rules

3.2

The first moment when a race or event begins

How Startled

convulsion
  • Specialized
20 7.3
start
34 1.0
jolt
64 3.8
jerk
7 2.2
to twitch
66 2.8

Surface Forms

start singular
starts plural

Etymology

Start kept its old meaning of a sudden movement, so a start is a quick, involuntary jump or reaction when you are surprised.