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jump

jump

19 1.0
A sudden movement of the body caused by surprise
  • noun
  • /dʒʌmp/
translation icon : sobresalto
  • Vera turned her head, gave a startled jump, and moved more quickly along the hall.
  • a jump scare
  • stomach jump
  • heart jump

And all three judges kind of did a jump back.

Examples

  • Did you see that jump?

  • The sudden loud noise made everyone in the classroom experience a brief jump in their seats.

  • As soon as he realized Mat had seen him, he gave a jump.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And that basically means that like the phone ringing would make me jump and sometimes cry, sirens, things like that.

  • Food prices are poised for a big jump as harvest approaches this year, too.

    Blog text (32)
  • I could see a muscle jump in his jaw as he clenched his teeth.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The buffalo gave a startled jump as another dart slapped into its side.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • When she saw the snake, she let out a startled jump and ran away.

  • His heart gave a little jump when he heard the unexpected news.

Synonyms

leap
vsjump
107 1.0

A jump through the air or a sudden strong feeling

is an involuntary reaction to surprise rather than an intentional forward motion
jolt
vsjump
64 3.8

A sudden hard movement that shocks or surprises you

is an involuntary reaction to surprise rather than a movement from outside force
bolt
vsjump
34 2.9

A sudden quick movement to escape or reach something

is an involuntary reaction to alarm rather than a deliberate rapid escape
start
vsjump
34 1.0

A sudden small movement caused by surprise or fear

is the same sudden involuntary reaction described by the linked concept
startle reaction
vsjump
  • Specialized
6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

is a single sudden involuntary movement rather than a full reflexive response
startle reflex
vsjump
  • Specialized
5.1

A baby's quick arm and leg movement after a loud noise

is a general involuntary movement not limited to infants or specific limbs
sprong
vsjump
  • Neologism
9.9

A sudden energetic jump, for example over a fence

is an involuntary reaction to surprise rather than a deliberate energetic action
jounce
vsjump
9.9

A sudden jolt that makes things shake

is an involuntary bodily reaction to surprise rather than an impact or collision

Idioms

20 5.0

To start doing something popular because many others do it, often to get an advantage

to jump for joy
  • Informal
6 2.5

Move or jump because you are very happy

5 7.7

To be very surprised and move suddenly because of fear

To suddenly speak angrily and criticize someone for a small mistake

4 9.4

To start to get worse after a silly or big change, for example in a TV show

1 7.8

Start a difficult task without much preparation or experience

1 8.2

To do something dangerous or foolish because other people do it

1 7.4

Do a difficult task because someone in charge asks you to

9.1

Rudely tell someone to go away and stop bothering you

9.9

A rude joking way to tell someone to go away without meaning it

9.9

To tell someone angrily to go away and leave you alone

To leave a job or position before someone forces you out

To have sex with someone because you really want them

To join a business or project that is likely to fail even though there are clear risks

Compounds

19 2.7

A basketball shot made while you jump and let go of the ball at the top

8 1.5

A rope with handles used for jumping over as it swings under your feet

8 2.6

A sports event where a person runs and jumps as far as possible

4 2.6

An athletic event where athletes jump over a horizontal bar without knocking it down

4 4.1

The place or time where an event begins

jump ball
  • Specialized
3 4.1

A basketball way where the referee tosses the ball between two players who jump to tap it to a teammate

2 3.2

A track event where an athlete does a hop, a step, and a jump in a row

2 3.4

A steep ramp that skiers slide down to jump into the air

2 1.3

A game or exercise in which people jump while a rope swings under their feet

2 5.3

A small folding seat in a vehicle used for extra passengers

2 4.0

An act of starting a car with a dead battery using another car's battery and cables

1 3.5

A track event where a person runs and jumps to land as far away as possible

jump cut
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A sudden change between two film shots that makes action or time seem to skip

1 4.8

A sudden loud sound or image in films and games that makes you jump

jump-off
  • NSFW
1 9.9

A person you have sex with once without a relationship

water jump
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A pool or stream that competitors jump over in races

A track event where an athlete does a hop, a step, then a long jump in one run

jump gate
  • Jargon
9.9

A machine in science fiction that lets ships travel instantly between distant stars

jump-cut
  • Specialized
7.6

A sudden cut between shots in a film that shows time passing or makes the action jump

jump-off
  • Specialized
7.4

A short extra round to decide the winner in horse jumping

A small wildflower with bright, pansy-like flowers often grown in gardens

quantum jump
  • Specialized
8.5

A sudden change in an electron's energy level when it gains or loses energy

A very large and sudden improvement or step forward

4.8

A sport where a person uses a long pole to jump over a high bar

spread-eagle jump
  • Specialized
7.5

A jump with arms and legs stretched out to the sides like an eagle

How Intense

leap
107 1.0
jump
19 1.0
start
34 1.0
flinch
5 4.8

Surface Forms

jump singular
jumps plural

Etymology

Jump meaning a sudden involuntary movement comes from the word's old sense of a quick motion, so a 'jump' is the little move your body makes when it is shocked or frightened.