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to jump

to jump

7 7.7
To leave the rails, as when a train has an accident
  • verb
  • /dʒʌmp/
: descarrilar
  • She was killed last year when a private rail car jumped the track, so in her memory, Daddy and I painted a picture of a caboose and put it up in front of our boat.

Examples

  • The first engine uncoupled, and the rest of the train jumped the track.

  • The truck jumped the curb and kept coming, half on the street and half on the sidewalk.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • One day freight train with too much speed jump the tracks.

  • At that speed, it jumps the track, crashes down here, slides into the dirt over there.

  • The freight train suddenly jumped the tracks after hitting a loose rail.

  • As the storm worsened, the old train jumped the track and derailed.

  • The crash occurred when the passenger train jumped the tracks during the heavy snowfall.

Synonyms

to derail
vsto jump
14 4.9

Make a train come off the tracks

is usually an accidental movement off the rails not an intentional act

Idioms

16 5.0

To start doing something popular because many others do it, often to get an advantage

To suddenly speak angrily and criticize someone for a small mistake

to jump for joy
  • Informal
7 2.5

Move or jump because you are very happy

7 8.2

To do something dangerous or foolish because other people do it

7 9.4

To start to get worse after a silly or big change, for example in a TV show

3 7.4

Do a difficult task because someone in charge asks you to

1 7.8

Start a difficult task without much preparation or experience

1 9.1

Rudely tell someone to go away and stop bothering you

1 9.9

To tell someone angrily to go away and leave you alone

1 9.9

A rude joking way to tell someone to go away without meaning it

1 8.3

To join a business or project that is likely to fail even though there are clear risks

To leave a job or position before someone forces you out

To have sex with someone because you really want them

To be very surprised and move suddenly because of fear

Phrasal Verbs

161 3.2

To leap down from a high place

141 1.8

To get quickly onto the back of something like a horse or bike

131 4.3

To use an opportunity quickly

96 3.0

Start taking part in something quickly and with enthusiasm

76 3.9

Decide quickly about someone or something without enough information

38 3.8

To make a stopped activity or project begin again with energy

31 3.4

Easy to notice because it looks different or bright

to jump the gun
  • Informal
29 5.3

To act before the right time, often too soon

11 4.8

To start quickly and get an early lead

to get the jump
  • Informal
11 6.8

To act before others to get an advantage

To start a car engine that has a dead battery using another car's battery and cables

Move ahead of people waiting in a line to skip your turn

To start something quickly without thinking about the risks

To accept an offer or chance quickly before someone else does

To make someone feel eager and ready to work again

9.9

To get angry quickly over small things

Compounds

16 2.7

A basketball shot made while you jump and let go of the ball at the top

15 1.3

A game or exercise in which people jump while a rope swings under their feet

11 4.1

The place or time where an event begins

10 1.5

A rope with handles used for jumping over as it swings under your feet

8 2.6

An athletic event where athletes jump over a horizontal bar without knocking it down

7 2.6

A sports event where a person runs and jumps as far as possible

7 4.0

An act of starting a car with a dead battery using another car's battery and cables

jump ball
  • Specialized
3 4.1

A basketball way where the referee tosses the ball between two players who jump to tap it to a teammate

3 3.4

A steep ramp that skiers slide down to jump into the air

3 3.2

A track event where an athlete does a hop, a step, and a jump in a row

3 5.3

A small folding seat in a vehicle used for extra passengers

jump cut
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A sudden change between two film shots that makes action or time seem to skip

2 3.5

A track event where a person runs and jumps to land as far away as possible

1 4.8

A sudden loud sound or image in films and games that makes you jump

jump-off
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A short extra round to decide the winner in horse jumping

jump-off
  • NSFW
1 9.9

A person you have sex with once without a relationship

jump gate
  • Jargon
1 9.9

A machine in science fiction that lets ships travel instantly between distant stars

1 7.9

A very large and sudden improvement or step forward

jump-cut
  • Specialized
1 7.6

A sudden cut between shots in a film that shows time passing or makes the action jump

water jump
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A pool or stream that competitors jump over in races

quantum jump
  • Specialized
1 8.5

A sudden change in an electron's energy level when it gains or loses energy

A small wildflower with bright, pansy-like flowers often grown in gardens

1 4.8

A sport where a person uses a long pole to jump over a high bar

spread-eagle jump
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A jump with arms and legs stretched out to the sides like an eagle

A track event where an athlete does a hop, a step, then a long jump in one run

Surface Forms

jump infinitive
jumped past
jumped past participle
jumping present participle
jumps third person singular

Etymology

Jump when a train 'jumps' the rails uses the image of leaving its proper place in a sudden way, so the train 'jumping' is like it has leaped off the tracks.