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to derail

to derail

16 4.9
Make a train come off the tracks
  • verb
  • /dɪˈreɪl/
translation icon : descarrilar
  • In November 2009, a bomb derailed the Nevsky Express, the high-speed train connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg, killing nearly 30 passengers.
  • derailed train

There's been all these fires, all these railroad, these trains getting derailed, all kinds of crazy things going wrong.

Examples

  • At least two people were killed when a freight train hauling coal derailed west of Baltimore late Monday.

    Blog text (4)
  • Another bomb had derailed the same train in August 2007, although no one was killed.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Do you think they could derail a train?

  • MARTIN: How could a pickup truck derail a train, man?

  • Now, we hit it at 70 miles an hour, we're gonna derail for sure.

  • Piece by piece, the track where the train derailed is taken apart.

    Blog text (11)
  • A train derailed across the highway.

  • The train had finally derailed and the cars were all overturned.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The train derailed after hitting a large rock on the tracks.

  • Emergency crews rushed to the scene after a freight train derailed near the station.

Synonyms

to jump
vsto derail
26 7.7

To leave the rails, as when a train has an accident

can happen deliberately or accidentally rather than only through accidents

Phrasal Verbs

Cause a plan to fail or stop moving forward

Surface Forms

derail infinitive
derailed past
derailed past participle
derailing present participle
derails third person singular

Morphology

derail = rail (transparent) = de + rail

The meaning is directly built from 'rail' with 'de-' meaning removal or movement off the rails.

Etymology

The word derail comes from the parts de- 'off' and rail 'rail'. So it literally means to send a train 'off the rail' and make it leave the tracks.