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to stand up

to stand up

293 3.2
To defend yourself when someone treats you unfairly
  • phrasal verb
  • /stænd ʌp/
translation icon : mantenerse firme
  • I mean, a man has to stand up for what he believes in.
  • stand up for rights
  • stand up to authority
  • stand up for justice

So you have got to stand up to that voice.

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Examples

  • As an American Christian, I have the right to stand up for justice!

    Academic text (1998)
  • Are you gonna stand up for yourself?

  • So you have got to stand up to that voice.

  • God gave me strength to stand up, stand up to him.

  • This is a man that cannot stand up to anyone.

  • When I get out of here, I intend to stand up for what I know is right.

  • And you were brave enough, bold enough to stand up and say this is who I am.

  • And all over Europe, people stood up and said we don't want this.

  • Why is it that more people haven't stood up and said this is lunacy?

  • She had the courage to stand up against the unjust treatment of her colleagues.

Synonyms

to fight back
vsto stand up
188 3.3

Resist an attack or criticism by responding

differs by being more active retaliation rather than merely refusing to back down
to stand up for oneself
vsto stand up
39 3.9

To say firmly what you need or think when people treat you unfairly

overlaps but focuses more on self-defense in personal situations
to stand your ground
vsto stand up
  • Informal
25 5.7

To keep your position when others disagree

adds the idea of facing criticism or attack specifically
to make a stand
vsto stand up
23 4.6

Publicly say you strongly agree or disagree with something

is narrower, focusing on refusing to back down under attack
to stand firm
vsto stand up
22 3.7

Keep your decision or opinion when others try to make you change

is focused on resisting criticism or direct attack rather than general pressure
to stand up against
vsto stand up
22 3.7

To resist a person or rule that treats people unfairly

is closer to staying firm under verbal criticism rather than active opposition
to hold the line
vsto stand up
8 5.4

To refuse to change a decision or rule under pressure

applies the same firmness but under personal criticism or attack
to stand fast
vsto stand up
4 6.4

Refuse to change your mind when others disagree

stresses refusal under active criticism or hostile challenge
to plant your feet
vsto stand up
  • Informal
3 4.9

Stand firmly in one place to show you will not change your mind

is about mental refusal to back down when criticised or attacked
to remain firm
vsto stand up
2 4.4

Keep the same decision even when others disagree

highlights firmness specifically under criticism or personal attack
to stand pat
vsto stand up
2 7.9

To keep the same opinion or decision and not change it

emphasizes staying firm when criticized or directly attacked
to take a firm stand
vsto stand up
1 4.4

To state an opinion strongly and refuse to change it when others disagree

is similar but centers on withstanding criticism or direct attack
1 5.4

Keep doing what you believe is right even when it is hard

focuses more narrowly on refusing to back down specifically under attack or criticism

Antonyms

107 3.7

To stop insisting because others oppose you

81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

How Firm

to defy
178 3.7
to stand your ground
  • Informal
25 5.7
to stand up
293 3.2
to stand firm
22 3.7
to resist
311 2.2

Surface Forms

stand up infinitive
standing up present participle
stands up third person singular
stood up past
stood up past participle

Morphology

stand + up

There is a clear link between 'stand' (to endure or resist) and the MWE meaning, while the particle 'up' functions as an intensifier that yields a confrontational sense; however the precise sense 'confront/refuse to back down' is not entirely predictable from the parts for an unexposed B1 learner. This pattern is partially compositional but relies on phrasal-verb semantics that vary cross-linguistically, so prior exposure usually helps.

Etymology

Stand up to someone comes from the clear image of stepping forward to face a person and not moving back — you stay on your stand and stay up. That is why it means 'to refuse to back down or to resist'.