Skip to main content
stain

stain

47 6.5
A dye used to make parts of a sample visible under a microscope
  • noun
  • /steɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tinción
  • In preparation for the experiment, she carefully applied the stain to the slides to enhance their visibility under the microscope.
  • Gram stain
  • Hematoxylin and eosin stain
  • H&E stain

Examples

  • The acid-fast stain for mycobacteria and the Gomori methenamine silver stain were negative.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Can you see the sweat stains through the jacket?

  • I'm gonna say three coats of stain.

  • Namely if you look at the gorgeous stain of cross sections of the retina.

  • We're on the road showing real people the stain-fighting power of OxiClean.

  • You, you see over here in the left results from the cell stains, cell and fiber stains.

  • Results of Gram stain testing and bacterial culture of CSF were negative for all patients.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Sunset brought a few minutes of sad glory to the sky: a jade-colored stain with violet streakings.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I examined it chemically for blood stains and microscopically for fibers.

  • By mid-September, I had spotted my kitchen walls with stains caused by silver nitrate solution that had accidentally spilled.

    Academic text (2004)

Synonyms

pheno-safranine
vsstain
  • Specialized
9.9

A purplish-red dye used to color cells on microscope slides

is the general microscopy dye category rather than a single chemical
thionin
vsstain
  • Specialized
9.9

A purple dye used to stain cells or tissue for viewing under a microscope

is the broader microscopy dye category, not one specific pigment
basic dye
vsstain
  • Specialized
5.3

A positively charged stain used to colour acidic parts of cells

is a general microscopy dye defined by purpose rather than chemical charge
fluorochrome
vsstain
  • Specialized
9.8

A chemical that glows under a microscope to stain cells

is the general microscopy dye used to make structures visible without fluorescence
dyestuff
vsstain
7.7

A substance used to add color to cloth and hair

is the microscopy-specific dye used to reveal tiny structures under a microscope

Antonyms

866 1.0

Free from things that block sight or movement

Compounds

2 3.3

A dark mark on clothes or a surface made by oil that is hard to remove

Gram stain
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A lab test that uses dyes and a microscope to show if bacteria keep a purple colour

Gram's stain
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A lab method that uses dye to show whether bacteria keep or lose the dye

1 1.1

A mark on something made by wet mud

A mark on a shirt or carpet that cannot be removed

shit stain
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A rude word for a lasting mark that hurts someone's reputation

pet stain
  • NSFW
2.4

A mark on carpet or furniture made by an animal, often from pee

port-wine stain
  • Specialized
6.6

A flat pink or purple birthmark on the skin caused by too many small blood vessels

Surface Forms

stain singular
stains plural

Etymology

The noun stain for a dye comes from the simple idea of making a 'mark', so a stain in the lab is the colour or dye used to make parts of a cell stand out.