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spurge

spurge

2 9.9
A plant with milky sap that can irritate the skin
  • noun
  • /spɜrdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : euforbia
  • The gardener warned us that the sap from the spurge plant can be toxic if it comes into contact with skin.
  • leafy spurge
  • spurge control
  • spurge in some areas

And the leafy spurge is super nutritious.

Examples

  • Bottom photo: Four years later, only scattered spurge plants remain, thanks to Aphthona nigriscutis beetles.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Researchers at this laboratory helped discover and test agents for control of leafy spurge and saltcedar—today's emerging success stories.

    Academic text (2000)
  • We need other insects that bore into stems or eat shoot tips, so as to attack spurge in all possible ways.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Key to finding the right insects is to return to the spurge's native areas.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Spurge is not a problem over there because insects and diseases keep it in check," Caesar says.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And the leafy spurge is super nutritious.

  • Around Stavropol, spurge grows only in fine loamy sands.

    Academic text (1994)
  • ARS began research on biological control of leafy spurge in the 1970s at laboratories in California, Montana, and Italy.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In recent years, ARS scientists have turned to biological control insects to curb spurge's spread.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Major weed targets now include leafy spurge, saltcedar, Russian and yellow starthistle, Russian knapweed, and perennial mustards such as hoary cress.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

leafy spurge
vsspurge
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A tall plant with greenish-yellow flowers that spreads and harms grasses and crops

is the general group label for many species, beyond this invasive example
Euphorbia
vsspurge
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A group of flowering plants with milky sap, often like small shrubs or succulents

is the common, nontechnical name for that group of species
Euphorbia marginata
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A low annual garden plant with white-edged leaves and poisonous milky sap

is the general name for many species, not this single toxic example
myrtle spurge
vsspurge
9.9

A low spreading plant with thick blue green leaves and poisonous sap

is the broader name covering many species beyond this Mediterranean form
Euphorbia lathyris
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant from southern Europe whose seeds make an oil that causes severe diarrhea

is the wide name for many species, not this one known for seeds
caper spurge
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant with milky sap whose seeds have an oil once used as a laxative

is the general term for many related plants, not this specific seed producer
devil's milk
vsspurge
  • UK
9.9

A European weed with milky sap and small yellow flowers that face the sun

is the general name for many such plants, not only this common weed
Euphorbia helioscopia
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A small common plant with yellow-green flowers that turn toward the sun

is the broader name for many species, not only those with sun facing flowers
sun spurge
vsspurge
  • UK
9.9

A small weed from Europe with yellow-green flowers that turn toward the sun

is the general label for many species, not just this sun facing one
9.9

A European evergreen plant with yellow-green flower clusters often in shady woods

is the wider common name for many species, not only this forest herb
wood spurge
vsspurge
  • UK
9.9

A perennial woodland plant with greenish-yellow flower clusters

is the broader name for many related plants, not limited to this woodland form
flowering spurge
vsspurge
  • US
9.8

A small North American plant with white petal-like parts that grows in dry fields

is the general name for many species, not just this showy bracted plant
tramp's spurge
vsspurge
  • US
8.9

A common plant in the United States that lives for many years with showy white parts that look like petals

is the broad term for many species, beyond this common regional plant
9.9

A low partly evergreen plant with small white or pink flowers used as ground cover

is the general name for many species, not only this regional semi evergreen herb
Euphorbia peplus
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A small weed plant with milky sap that grows in gardens and fields

is the wider name for many plants, not specific to this common weed
petty spurge
vsspurge
  • UK
9.9

A small plant that lives for one year and often grows as a garden weed

is the general group name covering this and other small annuals
Euphorbia exigua
vsspurge
  • UK
9.9

A small annual plant from Europe that often grows as a weed and sometimes shows up in northeastern United States

is the general label for many related plants, not only this small annual
dwarf spurge
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A small annual weed with tiny leaves that spreads on the ground

is the broader name for many species, not only this tiny annual form
cypress spurge
vsspurge
  • UK
9.5

A plant that lives many years with narrow leaves like a cypress, often a weed

is the common group name for many species beyond this narrow leaf type
Euphorbia fulgens
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A small Mexican bush with bright red flower-like parts

is the general name for many species, not limited to this ornamental shrub
Euphorbia esula
vsspurge
  • UK
9.8

A tall plant from Europe and Asia that lives for many years and spreads like a weed in North America

is the broad name for many species, not just this invasive perennial
Euphorbia villosa
vsspurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant in the spurge family with hairy leaves and stems native to Europe

is the wider name for many species, not only this hairy form
toothed spurge
vsspurge
  • US
9.9

A small weed with toothed leaves that grows every year in gardens and fields

is the broad name for many related plants, not only this serrated leaf type

Compounds

leafy spurge
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A tall plant with greenish-yellow flowers that spreads and harms grasses and crops

caper spurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A poisonous plant with milky sap whose seeds have an oil once used as a laxative

A plant that lives many years with narrow leaves like a cypress, often a weed

dwarf spurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A small annual weed with tiny leaves that spreads on the ground

A low partly evergreen plant with small white or pink flowers used as ground cover

A low, partly evergreen plant with small white or pink flowers used as ground cover

A small North American plant with white petal-like parts that grows in dry fields

A low evergreen plant used as ground cover with small white flowers

A low spreading plant with thick blue green leaves and poisonous sap

9.9

A small plant that lives for one year and often grows as a garden weed

9.9

A small weed from Europe with yellow-green flowers that turn toward the sun

A small weed with toothed leaves that grows every year in gardens and fields

A common plant in the United States that lives for many years with showy white parts that look like petals

A tropical shrub like a cactus with thick stems and foot-shaped flowers

spurge family
  • Specialized
9.7

A family of flowering plants like poinsettias and spurges that often have milky sap

spurge laurel
  • Specialized
9.9

A small poisonous bush with shiny thick leaves and small yellow-green flowers that grows in woods

9.9

A tropical American plant with hairs that sting and cause a painful rash

9.6

A plant that lives for many years with showy white parts that look like petals

9.9

A perennial woodland plant with greenish-yellow flower clusters

Surface Forms

spurge singular
spurges plural

Etymology

Spurge comes from the old Latin expurgare, which means 'to purge', and it shares the same root as the English word purge. People once used the plant as a strong medicine to empty the body, so the name spurge links to that old use and to its milky, often poisonous sap.